Nucleic acids containing single nucleotide polymorphisms and methods of use thereof

ABSTRACT

The invention provides nucleic acids containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms identified for transcribed human sequences, as well as methods of using the nucleic acids.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of the U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/109,024, filed Nov. 17, 1998 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Sequence polymorphism-based analysis of nucleic acid sequences has lead to novel approaches for determining the identity and relatedness of individuals. The approach is generally based on alterations in nucleic acid sequences between related individuals. This analysis has been widely used in a variety of genetic, diagnostic, and forensic applications. For example, polymorphism analyses are used in identity and paternity analysis, and in genetic mapping studies.

Several different types of polymorphisms in nucleic acid have been described. One such type of variation is a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). RFLPS can create or delete a recognition sequence for a restriction endonuclease in one nucleic acid relative to a second nucleic acid. The result of the variation is in an alteration the relative length of restriction enzyme generated DNA fragments in the two nucleic acids.

Other polymorphisms take the form of short tandem repeats (STR) sequences, which are also referred to as variable numbers of tandem repeat (VNTR) sequences. STR sequences typically that include tandem repeats of 2, 3, or 4 nucleotide sequences that are present in a nucleic acid from one individual but absent from a second, related individual at the corresponding genomic location.

Other polymorphisms take the form of single nucleotide variations, termed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), between individuals. A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA.

SNPs can arise in several ways. A single nucleotide polymorphism may arise due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Substitutions can be transitions or transversions. A transition is the replacement of one purine nucleotide by another purine nucleotide, or one pyrimidine by another pyrimidine. A transversion is the replacement of a purine by a pyrimidine, or the converse.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide relative to a reference allele. Thus, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a single nucleotide in another allele. Some SNPs occur within, or near genes. One such class includes SNPs falling within regions of genes encoding for a polypeptide product. These SNPs may result in an alteration of the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide product and give rise to the expression of a defective or other variant protein. Such variant products can, in some cases result in a pathological condition, e.g., genetic disease. Examples of genes in which a polymorphism within a coding sequence gives rise to genetic disease include sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis. Other SNPs do not result in alteration of the polypeptide product. Of course, SNPs can also occur in noncoding regions of genes.

SNPs tend to occur with great frequency and are spaced uniformly throughout the genome. The frequency and uniformity of SNPs means that there is a greater probability that such a polymorphism will be found in close proximity to a genetic locus of interest.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is based in part on the discovery of novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in regions of human DNA.

Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention provides an isolated polynucleotide which includes one or more of the SNPs described herein. The polynucleotide can be, e.g., a nucleotide sequence which includes one or more of the polymorphic sequences shown in Table 1 (SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192) and which includes a polymorphic sequence, or a fragment of the polymorphic sequence, as long as it includes the polymorphic site. The polynucleotide may alternatively contain a nucleotide sequence which includes a sequence complementary to one or more of the sequences (SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192), or a fragment of the complementary nucleotide sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

The polynucleotide can be, e.g., DNA or RNA, and can be between about 10 and about 100 nucleotides, e.g, 10-90, 10-75, 10-51, 10-40, or 10-30, nucleotides in length.

In some embodiments, the polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, e.g., the polymorphic site includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence.

In other embodiments, the complement of the polymorphic site includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 for the complement of the polymorphic sequence, e.g., the complement of the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence.

In some embodiments, the polymorphic sequence is associated with a polypeptide related to one of the protein families disclosed herein. For example, the nucleic acid may be associated with a polypeptide related to angiopoietin, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, or any of the other proteins identified in Table 1, column 10.

In another aspect, the invention provides an isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide containing a polymorphic site. The first polynucleotide can be, e.g., a nucleotide sequence comprising one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence. Alternatively, the first polynucleotide can be a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the polymorphic sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence, or a complementary nucleotide sequence which includes a sequence complementary to one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), provided that the complementary nucleotide sequence includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5. The first polynucleotide may in addition include a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the complementary sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide does not hybridize under stringent conditions to a second polynucleotide. The second polynucleotide can be, e.g., (a) a nucleotide sequence comprising one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), wherein the polymorphic sequence includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence; (b) a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of any of the polymorphic sequences; (c) a complementary nucleotide sequence including a sequence complementary to one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), wherein the polymorphic sequence includes the complement of the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5; and (d) a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the complementary sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

The oligonucleotide can be, e.g., between about 10 and about 100 bases in length. In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide is between about 10 and 75 bases, 10 and 51 bases, 10 and about 40 bases, or about 15 and 30 bases in length.

The invention also provides a method of detecting a polymorphic site in a nucleic acid. The method includes contacting the nucleic acid with an oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192, or its complement, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5. The method also includes determining whether the nucleic acid and the oligonucleotide hybridize. Hybridization of the oligonucleotide to the nucleic acid sequence indicates the presence of the polymorphic site in the nucleic acid.

In preferred embodiments, the oligonucleotide does not hybridize to the polymorphic sequence when the polymorphic sequence includes the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or when the complement of the polymorphic sequence includes the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence.

The oligonucleotide can be, e.g., between about 10 and about 100 bases in length. In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide is between about 10 and 75 bases, 10 and 51 bases, 10 and about 40 bases, or about 15 and 30 bases in length.

In some embodiments, the polymorphic sequence identified by the oligonucleotide is associated with a nucleic acid encoding polypeptide related to one of the protein families disclosed herein, the polymorphic sequence is associated with a polypeptide related to one of the protein families disclosed herein. For example, the nucleic acid may be associated with a polypeptide related to angiopoietin, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, or any of the other proteins identified in Table 1, column 10.

In a further aspect, the invention provides a method of determining the relatedness of a first and second nucleic acid. The method includes providing a first nucleic acid and a second nucleic acid and contacting the first nucleic acid and the second nucleic acid with an oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192, or its complement, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5. The method also includes determining whether the first nucleic acid and the second nucleic acid hybridize to the oligonucleotide, and comparing hybridization of the first and second nucleic acids to the oligonucleotide. Hybridization of first and second nucleic acids to the nucleic acid indicates the first and second subjects are related.

In preferred embodiments, the oligonucleotide does not hybridize to the polymorphic sequence when the polymorphic sequence includes the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or when the complement of the polymorphic sequence includes the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence.

The oligonucleotide can be, e.g., between about 10 and about 100 bases in length. In some embodiments, the oligonucleotide is between about 10 and 75 bases, 10 and 51 bases, 10 and about 40 bases, or about 15 and 30 bases in length.

The method can be used in a variety of applications. For example, the first nucleic acid may be isolated from physical evidence gathered at a crime scene, and the second nucleic acid may be obtained is a person suspected of having committed the crime. Matching the two nucleic acids using the method can establishing whether the physical evidence originated from the person.

In another example, the first sample may be from a human male suspected of being the father of a child and the second sample may be from a child. Establishing a match using the described method can establishing whether the male is the father of the child.

In another aspect, the method includes determining if a sequence polymorphism is the present in a subject, such as a human. The method includes providing a nucleic acid from the subject and contacting the nucleic acid with an oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192, or its complement, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for said polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5. Hybridization between the nucleic acid and the oligonucleotide is then determined. Hybridization of the oligonucleotide to the nucleic acid sequence indicates the presence of the polymorphism in said subject.

In another aspect, the invention provides an isolated polypeptide comprising a polymorphic site at one or more amino acid residues, and wherein the protein is encoded by a polynucleotide including one of the polymorphic sequences SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, or their complement, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5.

The polypeptide can be, e.g., related to one of the protein families disclosed herein. For example, polypeptide can be related to angiopoietin, 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, ATP-dependent RNA helicase, MHC Class I histocompatibility antigen, or phosphoglycerate kinase.

In some embodiments, the polypeptide is translated in the same open reading frame as is a wild type protein whose amino acid sequence is identical to the amino acid sequence of the polymorphic protein except at the site of the polymorphism.

In some embodiments, the polypeptide encoded by the polymorphic sequence, or its complement, includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes the complement of the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6.

The invention also provides an antibody that binds specifically to a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence encoded by a polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of polymorphic sequences SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, or its complement. The polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence, or the complement includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5.

In some embodiments, the antibody binds specifically to a polypeptide encoded by a polymorphic sequence which includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence.

Preferably, the antibody does not bind specifically to a polypeptide encoded by a polymorphic sequence which includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence.

The invention further provides a method of detecting the presence of a polypeptide having one or more amino acid residue polymorphisms in a subject. The method includes providing a protein sample from the subject and contacting the sample with the above-described antibody under conditions that allow for the formation of antibody-antigen complexes. The antibody-antigen complexes are then detected. The presence of the complexes indicates the presence of the polypeptide.

The invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from, at risk for, or suspected of, suffering from a pathology ascribed to the presence of a sequence polymorphism in a subject, e.g., a human, non-human primate, cat, dog, rat, mouse, cow, pig, goat, or rabbit. The method includes providing a subject suffering from a pathology associated with aberrant expression of a first nucleic acid comprising a polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, or its complement, and treating the subject by administering to the subject an effective dose of a therapeutic agent. Aberrant expression can include qualitative alterations in expression of a gene, e.g., expression of a gene encoding a polypeptide having an altered amino acid sequence with respect to its wild-type counterpart. Qualitatively different polypeptides can include, shorter, longer, or altered polypeptides relative to the amino acid sequence of the wild-type polypeptide. Aberrant expression can also include quantitative alterations in expression of a gene. Examples of quantitative alterations in gene expression include lower or higher levels of expression of the gene relative to its wild-type counterpart, or alterations in the temporal or tissue-specific expression pattern of a gene. Finally, aberrant expression may also include a combination of qualitative and quantitative alterations in gene expression.

The therapeutic agent can include, e.g., second nucleic acid comprising the polymorphic sequence, provided that the second nucleic acid comprises the nucleotide present in the wild type allele. In some embodiments, the second nucleic acid sequence comprises a polymorphic sequence which includes nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence.

Alternatively, the therapeutic agent can be a polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide comprising polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, or by a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to any one of polymorphic sequences SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence.

The therapeutic agent may further include an antibody as herein described, or an oligonucleotide comprising a polymorphic sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, or by a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to any one of polymorphic sequences SEQ ID NOS:1-1192, provided that the polymorphic sequence includes the nucleotide listed in Table 1, column 5 or Table 1, column 6 for the polymorphic sequence,

In another aspect, the invention provides an oligonucleotide array comprising one or more oligonucleotides hybridizing to a first polynucleotide at a polymorphic site encompassed therein. The first polynucleotide can be, e.g., a nucleotide sequence comprising one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192); a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of any of the nucleotide sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence; a complementary nucleotide sequence comprising a sequence complementary to one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192); or a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the complementary sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

In preferred embodiments, the he array comprises 10; 100; 1,000; 10,000; 100,000 or more oligonucleotides.

The invention also provides a kit comprising one or more of the herein-described nucleic acids. The kit can include, e.g., polynucleotide which includes one or more of the SNPs described herein. The polynucleotide can be, e.g., a nucleotide sequence which includes one or more of the polymorphic sequences shown in Table 1 (SEQ ID NOS: 1-1192) and which includes a polymorphic sequence, or a fragment of the polymorphic sequence, as long as it includes the polymorphic site. The polynucleotide may alternatively contain a nucleotide sequence which includes a sequence complementary to one or more of the sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), or a fragment of the complementary nucleotide sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence. Alternatively, or in addition, the kit can include the invention provides an isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide containing a polymorphic site. The first polynucleotide can be, e.g., a nucleotide sequence comprising one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), provided that the polymorphic sequence includes a nucleotide other than the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5 for the polymorphic sequence. Alternatively, the first polynucleotide can be a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the polymorphic sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence, or a complementary nucleotide sequence which includes a sequence complementary to one or more polymorphic sequences (SEQ ID NOS:1-1192), provided that the complementary nucleotide sequence includes a nucleotide other than the complement of the nucleotide recited in Table 1, column 5. The first polynucleotide may in addition include a nucleotide sequence that is a fragment of the complementary sequence, provided that the fragment includes a polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides human SNPs in sequences which are transcribed, i.e., are cSNPs, and which have not been previously described. As is explained in more detail below, many SNPs have been identified in genes related to polypeptides of known function. If desired, SNPs associated with various polypeptides can be used together. For example, SNPs can be grouped according to whether they are derived from a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide related to particular protein family or involved in a particular function. Thus, SNPs related to ATPase associated protein may be used together, as may SNPs associated with cadherin, or ephrin (EPH), or any of the other proteins recited in Table 1, column 10. Similarly, SNPs can be grouped according to the functions played by their gene products. Such functions include, structural proteins, proteins from which associated with metabolic pathways fatty acid metabolism, glycolysis, intermediary metabolism, calcium metabolism, proteases, and amino acid metabolism, etc.

The SNPs are shown in Table 1. Table 1 provides a summary of the polymorphic sequences disclosed herein. In the Table, a “SNP” is a polymorphic site embedded in a polymorphic sequence. The polymorphic site is occupied by a single nucleotide, which is the position of nucleotide variation between the wild type and polymorphic allelic sequences. The site is usually preceded by and followed by relatively highly conserved sequences of the allele (e.g., sequences that vary in less than 1/100 or 1/1000 members of the populations). Thus, a polymorphic sequence can include one or more of the following sequences: (1) a sequence having the nucleotide denoted in Table 1, column 5 at the polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence: and (2) a sequence having a nucleotide other than the nucleotide denoted in Table 1, column 5 at the polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence. An example of the latter sequence is a polymorphic sequence having the nucleotide denoted in Table 1, column 6 at the polymorphic site in the polymorphic sequence.

Nucleotide sequences for a referenced-polymorphic pair are presented in Table 1. The choice of designating one sequence of the cognate pair as a “reference” sequence and the second cognate of the pair as a “polymorphic” sequence is arbitrary. Each cSNP entry provides information concerning both the reference nucleotide sequence as well as the cognate polymorphic sequence occurring at a given polymorphic site. Each row of the Table provides this information for a given reference-polymorphism cognate pair. A reference to the sequence identifier number providing the sequences of both alleles is also provided. In addition, references to the SEQ ID NOS: giving the translated amino acid sequences are also given if appropriate.

Table 1 includes thirteen columns that provide descriptive information for each cSNP, each of which occupies one row in the Table. The column headings, and an explanation for each, are given below.

“SEQ ID” provides the cross-references to the two nucleotide SEQ ID NOS: for the cognate pair, which are numbered consecutively, and, as explained below, amino acid SEQ ID NOS: as well, in the Sequence Listing of the application. Conversely, each sequence entry in the Sequence Listing also includes a cross-reference to the CuraGen sequence ID, under the label “Accession number”. The first pair of SEQ ID NOS: given in the first column of each row of the Table is the SEQ ID NO: identifying the nucleic acid sequence for the polymorphism. If a polymorphism carries an entry for the amino acid portion of the row, a third SEQ ID NO: appears in parentheses in the column “Amino acid before” (see below) for the reference amino acid sequence, and a fourth SEQ ID NO: appears in parentheses in the column “Amino acid after” (see below) for the polymorphic amino acid sequence. The latter SEQ ID NOS: refer to amino acid sequences giving the cognate reference and polymorphic amino acid sequences that are the translation of the nucleotide polymorphism. If a polymorphism carries no entry for the protein portion of the row, only one pair SEQ ID NOS: is provided, in the first column.

“CuraGen sequence ID” provides CuraGen Corporation's accession number.

“Base pos. of SNP” gives the numerical position of the nucleotide in the nucleic acid at which the cSNP is found, as identified in this invention.

“Polymorphic sequence” provides a 51-base sequence with the polymorphic site at the 26^(th) base in the sequence, as well as 25 bases from the reference sequence on the 5′ side and the 3′ side of the polymorphic site. The designation at the polymorphic site is enclosed in square brackets, and provides first, the reference nucleotide; second, a “slash (/)”; and third, the polymorphic nucleotide. In certain cases the polymorphism is an insertion or a deletion. In that case, the position that is “unfilled” (i.e., the reference or the polymorphic position) is indicated by the word “gap”.

“Base before” provides the nucleotide present in the reference sequence at the position at which the polymorphism is found.

“Base after” provides the altered nucleotide at the position of the polymorphism. “Amino acid before” provides the amino acid in the reference protein, if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region. This column also includes the SEQ ID NO: in parentheses for the translated reference amino acid sequence if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region.

“Amino acid after” provides the amino acid in the polymorphic protein, if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region. This column also includes the SEQ ID NO: in parentheses for the translated polymorphic amino acid sequence if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region.

“Type of change” provides information on the nature of the polymorphism. “SILENT-NONCODING” is used if the polymorphism occurs in a noncoding region of a nucleic acid. “SILENT-CODING” is used if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region of a nucleic acid of a nucleic acid and results in no change of amino acid in the translated polymorphic protein. “CONSERVATIVE” is used if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region of a nucleic acid and provides a change in which the altered amino acid falls in the same class as the reference amino acid. The classes are: 1) Aliphatic: Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile; 2) Aromatic: Phe, Tyr, Trp; 3) Sulfur-containing: Cys, Met; 4) Aliphatic OH: Ser, Thr; 5) Basic: Lys, Arg, His; 6) Acidic: Asp, Glu, Asn, Gln; 7) Pro falls in none of the other classes; and 8) End defines a termination codon.

“NONCONSERVATIVE” is used if the polymorphism occurs in a coding region of a nucleic acid and provides a change in which the altered amino acid falls in a different class than the reference amino acid.

“FRAMESHIFT” relates to an insertion or a deletion. If the frameshift occurs in a coding region, the Table provides the translation of the frameshifted codons 3′ to the polymorphic site.

“Protein classification of CuraGen gene” provides a generic class into which the protein is classified. Approximately multiple classes of proteins were identified. The classes include the following:

Examples of possible disease correlations between the claimed SNPs with members of the genes of each classification are listed below for representative protein families.

Amylases

Amylase is responsible for endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Variations in amylase gene may be indicative of delayed maturation and of various amylase producing neoplasms and carcinomas.

Amyloid

The serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins comprise a family of vertebrate proteins that associate predominantly with high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The synthesis of certain members of the family is greatly increased in inflammation. Prolonged elevation of plasma SAA levels, as in chronic inflammation, 15 results in a pathological condition, called amyloidosis, which affects the liver, kidney and spleen and which is characterized by the highly insoluble accumulation of SAA in these tissues. Amyloid selectively inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose utilization and glycogen deposition in muscle, while not affecting adipocyte glucose metabolism. Deposition of fibrillar amyloid proteins intraneuronally, as neurofibrillary tangles, extracellularly, as plaques and in blood vessels, is characteristic of both Alzheimer's disease and aged Down's syndrome. Amyloid deposition is also associated with type II diabetes mellitus.

Angiopoeitin

Members of the angiopoeitin/fibrinogen family have been shown to stimulate the generation of new blood vessels, inhibit the generation of new blood vessels, and perform several roles in blood clotting. This generation of new blood vessels, called angiogenesis, is also an essential step in tumor growth in order for the tumor to get the blood supply that it needs to expand. Variation in these genes may be predictive of any form of heart disease, numerous blood clotting disorders, stroke, hypertension and predisposition to tumor formation and metastasis. In particular, these variants may be predictive of the response to various antihypertensive drugs and chemotherapeutic and anti-tumor agents.

Apoptosis-Related Proteins

Active cell suicide (apoptosis) is induced by events such as growth factor withdrawal and toxins. It is controlled by regulators, which have either an inhibitory effect on programmed cell death (anti-apoptotic) or block the protective effect of inhibitors (pro-apoptotic). Many viruses have found a way of countering defensive apoptosis by encoding their own anti-apoptosis genes preventing their target-cells from dying too soon. Variants of apoptosis related genes may be useful in formulation of anti-aging drugs.

Cadherin, Cyclin, Polymerase, Oncogenes, Histones, Kinases

Members of the cell division/cell cycle pathways such as cyclins, many transcription factors and kinases, DNA polymerases, histones, helicases and other oncogenes play a critical role in carcinogenesis where the uncontrolled proliferation of cells leads to tumor formation and eventually metastasis. Variation in these genes may be predictive of predisposition to any form of cancer, from increased risk of tumor formation to increased rate of metastasis. In particular, these variants may be predictive of the response to various chemotherapeutic and anti-tumor agents.

Colony-Stimulating Factor-Related Proteins

Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages.

Complement-Related Proteins

Complement proteins are immune associated cytotoxic agents, acting in a chain reaction to exterminate target cells to that were opsonized (primed) with antibodies, by forming a membrane attack complex (MAC). The mechanism of killing is by opening pores in the target cell membrane. Variations in 20 complement genes or their inhibitors are associated with many autoimmune disorders. Modified serum levels of complement products cause edemas of various tissues, lupus (SLE), vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, renal failure, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and arthritis. They interfere with mechanisms of ADCC (antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity), severely impair immune competence and reduce phagocytic ability. Variants of complement genes may also be indicative of type I diabetes mellitus, meningitis neurological disorders such as Nemaline myopathy, Neonatal hypotonia, muscular disorders such as congenital myopathy and other diseases.

Cytochrome

The respiratory chain is a key biochemical pathway which is essential to all aerobic cells. There are five different cytochromes involved in the chain. These are heme bound proteins which serve as electron carriers. Modifications in these genes may be predictive of ataxia areflexia, dementia and myopathic and neuropathic changes in muscles. Also, association with various types of solid tumors.

Kinesins

Kinesins are tubulin molecular motors that function to transport organelles within cells and to move chromosomes along microtubules during cell division. Modifications of these genes may be indicative of neurological disorders such as Pick disease of the brain, tuberous sclerosis.

Cytokines, Interferon, Interleukin

Members of the cytokine families are known for their potent ability to stimulate cell growth and division even at low concentrations. Cytokines such as erythropoietin are cell-specific in their growth stimulation; erythropoietin is useful for the stimulation of the proliferation of erythroblasts. Variants in cytokines may be predictive for a wide variety of diseases, including cancer predisposition.

G-protein Coupled Receptors

G-protein coupled receptors (also called R7G) are an extensive group of hormones, neurotransmitters, odorants and light receptors which transduce extracellular signals by interaction with guanine nucleotide-binding (G) proteins. Alterations in genes coding for G-coupled proteins may be involved in and indicative of a vast number of physiological conditions. These include blood pressure regulation, renal dysfunctions, male infertility, dopamine associated cognitive, emotional, and endocrine functions, hypercalcemia, chondrodysplasia and osteoporosis, pseudohypoparathyroidism, growth retardation and dwarfism.

Thioesterases

Eukaryotic thiol proteases are a family of proteolytic enzymes which contain an active site cysteine. Catalysis proceeds through a thioester intermediate and is facilitated by a nearby histidine side chain; an asparagine completes the essential catalytic triad. Variants of thioester associated genes may be predictive of neuronal disorders and mental illnesses such as Ceroid Lipoffiscinosis, Neuronal 1, Infantile, Santavuori disease and more.

“Name of protein identified following a BLASTX analysis of the CuraGen sequence” provides the database reference for the protein found to resemble the novel reference-polymorphism cognate pair most closely.

“Similarity (pvalue) following a BLASTX analysis” provides the pvalue, a statistical measure from the BLASTX analysis that the polymorphic sequence is similar to, and therefore an allele of, the reference, or wild-type, sequence. In the present application, a cutoff of pvalue >1×10⁻⁵⁰ (entered, for example, as 1.0E-50 in the Table) is used to establish that the reference-polymorphic cognate pairs are novel. A pvalue <1×10⁻⁵⁰ defines proteins considered to be already known.

“Map location” provides any information available at the time of filing related to localization of a gene on a chromosome.

The polymorphisms are arranged in Table 1 in the following order:

SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 1112, in consecutive pairs, are SNPs that are silent;

SEQ ID NOS: 1113-1128, in consecutive pairs, are SNPs that lead to conservative amino acid changes;

SEQ ID NOS: 1129-1186, in consecutive pairs, are SNPs that lead to nonconservative amino acid changes; and

SEQ ID NOS: 1187-1192, in consecutive pairs, are SNPs that involve a gap.

With respect to the reference or wild-type sequence at the position of the polymorphism, the allelic cSNP introduces an additional nucleotide (an insertion) or deletes a nucleotide (a deletion). A SNP that involves a gap generates a frame shift.

Also presented in the sequence listing filed herewith are predicted amino acid sequences encoded by the polymorphic sequences shown in Table 1. SEQ ID NOS: 1193-1208, in consecutive pairs, are the amino acid sequences centered at the polymorphic amino acid residue for the protein products provided by SNPs that lead to conservative amino acid changes between the reference and the polymorphic sequences. 7 or 8 amino acids on either side of the polymorphic site are shown. The order in which these sequences appear mirrors the order of presentation of the cognate nucleotide sequences, and is set forth in Table 1.

SEQ ID NOS: 1209-1266, in consecutive pairs, are the amino acid sequences centered at the polymorphic amino acid residue for the protein products provided by SNPs that lead to nonconservative amino acid changes between the reference and the polymorphic sequences. 7 or 8 amino acids on either side of the polymorphic site are shown. The order in which these sequences appear mirrors the order of presentation of the cognate nucleotide sequences, and is set forth in the Table.

SEQ ID NOS: 1267-1272, in consecutive pairs, are the amino acid sequences centered at the polymorphic amino acid residue for the protein products provided by SNPs that lead to frameshift-induced amino acid changes between the reference and the polymorphic sequences. 7 or 8 amino acids on either side of the polymorphic site are shown. The order in which these sequences appear mirrors the order of presentation of the cognate nucleotide sequences, and is set forth in Table 1.

Provided herein are compositions which include, or are capable of detecting, nucleic acid sequences having these polymorphisms, as well as methods of using nucleic acids.

Identification of Individuals Carrying SNPs

Individuals carrying polymorphic alleles of the invention may be detected at either the DNA, the RNA, or the protein level using a variety of techniques that are well known in the art. Strategies for identification and detection are described in e.g., EP 730,663, EP 717,113, and PCT US97/02102. The present methods usually employ pre-characterized polymorphisms. That is, the genotyping location and nature of polymorphic forms present at a site have already been determined. The availability of this information allows sets of probes to be designed for specific identification of the known polymorphic forms.

Many of the methods described below require amplification of DNA from target samples. This can be accomplished by e.g., PCR. (1989), B. for detecting polymorphisms. See generally PCR Technology: Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification (ed. H. A. Erlich, Freeman Press, NY, N.Y., 1992); PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (eds. Innis, et al., Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., 1990); Mattila et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 4967 (1991); Eckert et al., PCR Methods and Applications 1, 17 (1991); PCR (eds. McPherson et al., IRL Press, Oxford); and U.S. Pat. No. 4,683,202.

The phrase “recombinant protein” or “recombinantly produced protein” refers to a peptide or protein produced using non-native cells that do not have an endogenous copy of DNA able to express the protein. In particular, as used herein, a recombinantly produced protein relates to the gene product of a polymorphic allele, i.e., a “polymorphic protein” containing an altered amino acid at the site of translation of the nucleotide polymorphism. The cells produce the protein because they have been genetically altered by the introduction of the appropriate nucleic acid sequence. The recombinant protein will not be found in association with proteins and other subcellular components normally associated with the cells producing the protein. The terms “protein” and “polypeptide” are used interchangeably herein.

The phrase “substantially purified” or “isolated” when referring to a nucleic acid, peptide or protein, means that the chemical composition is in a milieu containing fewer, or preferably, essentially none, of other cellular components with which it is naturally associated. Thus, the phrase “isolated” or “substantially pure” refers to nucleic acid preparations that lack at least one protein or nucleic acid normally associated with the nucleic acid in a host cell. It is preferably in a homogeneous state although it can be in either a dry or aqueous solution. Purity and homogeneity are typically determined using analytical chemistry techniques such as gel electrophoresis or high performance liquid chromatography. Generally, a substantially purified or isolated nucleic acid or protein will comprise more than 80% of all macromolecular species present in the preparation. Preferably, the nucleic acid or protein is purified to represent greater than 90% of all macromolecular species present. More preferably the nucleic acid or protein is purified to greater than 95%, and most preferably the nucleic acid or protein is purified to essential homogeneity, wherein other macromolecular species are not detected by conventional analytical procedures.

The genomic DNA used for the diagnosis may be obtained from any nucleated cells of the body, such as those present in peripheral blood, urine, saliva, buccal samples, surgical specimen, and autopsy specimens. The DNA may be used directly or may be amplified enzymatically in vitro through use of PCR (Saiki et al. Science 239:487-491 (1988)) or other in vitro amplification methods such as the ligase chain reaction (LCR) (Wu and Wallace Genomics 4:560-569 (1989)), strand displacement amplification (SDA) (Walker et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 89:392-396 (1992)), self-sustained sequence replication (3SR) (Fahy et al. PCR Methods P&J& 1:25-33 (1992)), prior to mutation analysis.

The method for preparing nucleic acids in a form that is suitable for mutation detection is well known in the art. A “nucleic acid” is a deoxyribonucleotide or ribonucleotide polymer in either single-or double-stranded form, including known analogs of natural nucleotides unless otherwise indicated. The term “nucleic acids”, as used herein, refers to either DNA or RNA. “Nucleic acid sequence” or “polynucleotide sequence” refers to a single-stranded sequence of deoxyribonucleotide or ribonucleotide bases read from the 5′ end to the 3′ end. The direction of 5′ to 3′ addition of nascent RNA transcripts is referred to as the transcription direction; sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and which are beyond the 5′ end of the RNA transcript in the 5′ direction are referred to as “upstream sequences”; sequence regions on the DNA strand having the same sequence as the RNA and which are beyond the 3′ end of the RNA transcript in the 3′ direction are referred to as “downstream sequences”. The term includes both self-replicating plasmids, infectious polymers of DNA or RNA and nonfunctional DNA or RNA. The complement of any nucleic acid sequence of the invention is understood to be included in the definition of that sequence. “Nucleic acid probes” may be DNA or RNA fragments.

The detection of polymorphisms in specific DNA sequences, can be accomplished by a variety of methods including, but not limited to, restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism detection based on allele-specific restriction-endonuclease cleavage (Kan and Dozy Lancet ii:910-912 (1978)), hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes (Wallace et al. Nucl. Acids Res. 6:3543-3557 (1978)), including immobilized oligonucleotides (Saiki et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. SCI. USA, 86:6230-6234 (1969)) or oligonucleotide arrays (Maskos and Southern Nucl. Acids Res 21:2269-2270 (1993)), allele-specific PCR (Newton et al. Nucl Acids Res 17:2503-2516 (1989)), mismatch-repair detection (MRD) (Faham and Cox Genome Res 5:474-482 (1995)), binding of MutS protein (Wagner et al. Nucl Acids Res 23:3944-3948 (1995), denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) (Fisher and Lerman et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:1579-1583 (1983)), single-strand-confirmation-polymorphism detection (Orita et al. Genomics 5:874-879 (1983)), RNAase cleavage at mismatched base-pairs (Myers et al. Science 230:1242 (1985)), chemical (Cotton et al. Proc. Natl. w Sci. U.S.A, 8Z4397-4401 (1988)) or enzymatic (Youil et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:87-91 (1995)) cleavage of heteroduplex DNA, methods based on allele specific primer extension (Syvanen et al. Genomics 8:684-692 (1990)), genetic bit analysis (GBA) (Nikiforov et al. &&I Acids 22:4167-4175 (1994)), the oligonucleotide-ligation assay (OLA) (Landegren et al. Science 241:1077 (1988)), the allele-specific ligation chain reaction (LCR) (Barrany Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:189-193 (1991)), gap-LCR (Abravaya et al. Nucl Acids Res 23:675-682 (1995)), radioactive and/or fluorescent DNA sequencing using standard procedures well known in the art, and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) assays (Orum et al., Nucl. Acids Res, 21:5332-5356 (1993); Thiede et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 24:983-984 (1996)).

“Specific hybridization” or “selective hybridization” refers to the binding, or duplexing, of a nucleic acid molecule only to a second particular nucleotide sequence to which the nucleic acid is complementary, under suitably stringent conditions when that sequence is present in a complex mixture (e.g., total cellular DNA or RNA). “Stringent conditions” are conditions under which a probe will hybridize to its target subsequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and are different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter ones. Generally, stringent conditions are selected such that the temperature is about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence to which hybridization is intended to occur at a defined ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH, and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the target sequence hybridizes to the complementary probe at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions include a salt concentration of at least about 0.01 to about 1.0 M Na ion concentration (or other salts), at pH 7.0 to 8.3. The temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes (e.g., 10 to 50 nucleotides). Stringent conditions can also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents such as formamide. For example, conditions of 5× SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaPhosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and a temperature of 25-30° C. are suitable for allele-specific probe hybridizations.

“Complementary” or “target” nucleic acid sequences refer to those nucleic acid sequences which selectively hybridize to a nucleic acid probe. Proper annealing conditions depend, for example, upon a probe's length, base composition, and the number of mismatches and their position on the probe, and must often be determined empirically. For discussions of nucleic acid probe design and annealing conditions, see, for example, Sambrook et al., or Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, F. Ausubel et al., ed., Greene Publishing and Wiley-Interscience, New York (1987).

A perfectly matched probe has a sequence perfectly complementary to a particular target sequence. The test probe is typically perfectly complementary to a portion of the target sequence. A “polymorphic” marker or site is the locus at which a sequence difference occurs with respect to a reference sequence. Polymorphic markers include restriction fragment length polymorphisms, variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR's), hypervariable regions, minisatellites, dinucleotide repeats, trinucleotide repeats, tetranucleotide repeats, simple sequence repeats, and insertion elements such as Alu. The reference allelic form may be, for example, the most abundant form in a population, or the first allelic form to be identified, and other allelic forms are designated as alternative, variant or polymorphic alleles. The allelic form occurring most frequently in a selected population is sometimes referred to as the “wild type” form, and herein may also be referred to as the “reference” form. Diploid organisms may be homozygous or heterozygous for allelic forms. A diallelic polymorphism has two distinguishable forms (i.e., base sequences), and a triallelic polymorphism has three such forms.

As use herein an “oligonucleotide” is a single-stranded nucleic acid ranging in length from 2 to about 60 bases. Oligonucleotides are often synthetic but can also be produced from naturally occurring polynucleotides. A probe is an oligonucleotide capable of binding to a target nucleic acid of complementary sequence through one or more types of chemical bonds, usually through complementary base pairing via hydrogen bond formation. Oligonucleotides probes are often between 5 and 60 bases, and, in specific embodiments, may be between 10-40, or 15-30 bases long. An oligonucleotide probe may include natural (i.e. A, G, C, or T) or modified bases (7-deazaguanosine, inosine, etc.). In addition, the bases in an oligonucleotide probe may be joined by a linkage other than a phosphodiester bond, such as a phosphoramidite linkage or a phosphorothioate linkage, or they may be peptide nucleic acids in which the constituent bases are joined by peptide bonds rather than by phosphodiester bonds, so long as it does not interfere with hybridization.

As used herein, the term “primer” refers to a single-stranded oligonucleotide which acts as a point of initiation of template-directed DNA synthesis under appropriate conditions (e.g., in the presence of four different nucleoside triphosphates and a polymerization agent, such as DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) in an appropriate buffer and at a suitable temperature. The appropriate length of a primer depends on the intended use of the primer, but typically ranges from 15 to 30 nucleotides. Short primer molecules generally require cooler temperatures to form sufficiently stable hybrid complexes with the template. A primer need not be perfectly complementary to the exact sequence of the template, but should be sufficiently complementary to hybridize with it. The term “primer site” refers to the sequence of the target DNA to which a primer hybridizes. The term “primer pair” refers to a set of primers including a 5′ (upstream) primer that hybridizes with the 5′ end of the DNA sequence to be amplified and a 3′ (downstream) primer that hybridizes with the complement of the 3′ end of the sequence to be amplified.

DNA fragments can be prepared, for example, by digesting plasmid DNA, or by use of PCR. Oligonucleotides for use as primers or probes are chemically synthesized by methods known in the field of the chemical synthesis of polynucleotides, including by way of non-limiting example the phosphoramidite method described by Beaucage and Carruthers, Tetrahedron Lett 22:1859-1862 (1981) and the triester method provided by Matteucci, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103:3185 (1981) both incorporated herein by reference. These syntheses may employ an automated synthesizer, as described in Needham-VanDevanter, D. R., et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 12:61596168 (1984). Purification of oligonucleotides may be carried out by either native acrylamide gel electrophoresis or by anion-exchange HPLC as described in Pearson, J. D. and Regnier, F. E., ,J. Chrom, 255:137-149 (1983). A double stranded fragment may then be obtained, if desired, by annealing appropriate complementary single strands together under suitable conditions or by synthesizing the complementary strand using a DNA polymerase with an appropriate primer sequence. Where a specific sequence for a nucleic acid probe is given, it is understood that the complementary strand is also identified and included. The complementary strand will work equally well in situations where the target is a double-stranded nucleic acid.

The sequence of the synthetic oligonucleotide or of any nucleic acid fragment can be can be obtained using either the dideoxy chain termination method or the Maxam-Gilbert method (see Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning—a Laboratory Manual (2nd Ed.), Vols. 1-3, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., (1989), which is incorporated herein by reference. This manual is hereinafter referred to as “Sambrook et al.”; Zyskind et al., (1988)). Recombinant DNA Laboratory Manual, (Acad. Press, New York). Oligonucleotides useful in diagnostic assays are typically at least 8 consecutive nucleotides in length, and may range upwards of 18 nucleotides in length to greater than 100 or more consecutive nucleotides.

Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the SNP-containing nucleotide sequences of the invention, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein, e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence. In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, about 25, about 50, or about 60 nucleotides or an entire SNP coding strand, or to only a portion thereof.

In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a polymorphic nucleotide sequence of the invention. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence of the invention. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).

Given the coding strand sequences disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. For example, the antisense nucleic acid molecule can generally be complementary to the entire coding region of an mRNA, but more preferably as embodied herein, it is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of the mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can range in length between about 5 and about 60 nucleotides, preferably between about 10 and about 45 nucleotides, more preferably between about 15 and 40 nucleotides, and still more preferably between about 15 and 30 in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids, e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used.

Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 5-methoxyuracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subcloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).

The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a polymorphic protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein, e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation. The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementary to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of anti sense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface, e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens. The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient intracellular concentrations of antisense molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.

In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual units, the strands run parallel to each other (Gaultier et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res 15: 6625-6641). The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (Inoue et al. (1987) Nucleic Acids Res 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA -DNA analogue (Inoue et al. (1987) FEBS Lett 215: 327-330).

The following terms are used to describe the sequence relationships between two or more nucleic acids or polynucleotides: “reference sequence”, “comparison window”, “sequence identity”, “percentage of sequence identity”, and “substantial identity”. A “reference sequence” is a defined sequence used as a basis for a sequence comparison; a reference sequence may be a subset of a larger sequence, for example, as a segment of a full-length cDNA or gene sequence given in a sequence listing, or may comprise a complete cDNA or gene sequence. Optimal alignment of sequences for aligning a comparison window may, for example, be conducted by the local homology algorithm of Smith and Waterman Adv. Appl. Math. 2482 (1981), by the homology alignment algorithm of Needleman and Wunsch J. Mol. Biol. 48:443 (1970), by the search for similarity method of Pearson and Lipman Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 852444 (1988), or by computerized implementations of these algorithms (for example, GAP, BESTFIT, FASTA, and TFASTA in the Wisconsin Genetics Software Package Release 7.0, Genetics Computer Group, 575 Science Dr., Madison, Wis.).

Techniques for nucleic acid manipulation of the nucleic acid sequences harboring the cSNP's of the invention, such as subcloning nucleic acid sequences encoding polypeptides into expression vectors, labeling probes, DNA hybridization, and the like, are described generally in Sambrook et al., The phrase “nucleic acid sequence encoding” refers to a nucleic acid which directs the expression of a specific protein, peptide or amino acid sequence. The nucleic acid sequences include both the DNA strand sequence that is transcribed into RNA and the RNA sequence that is translated into protein, peptide or amino acid sequence. The nucleic acid sequences include both the full length nucleic acid sequences disclosed herein as well as non-full length sequences derived from the full length protein. It being further understood that the sequence includes the degenerate codons of the native sequence or sequences which may be introduced to provide codon preference in a specific host cell. Consequently, the principles of probe selection and array design can readily be extended to analyze more complex polymorphisms (see EP 730,663). For example, to characterize a triallelic SNP polymorphism, three groups of probes can be designed tiled on the three polymorphic forms as described above. As a further example, to analyze a diallelic polymorphism involving a deletion of a nucleotide, one can tile a first group of probes based on the undeleted polymorphic form as the reference sequence and a second group of probes based on the deleted form as the reference sequence.

For assay of genomic DNA, virtually any biological convenient tissue samples include whole blood, semen, saliva, tears, urine, fecal material, sweat, buccal, skin and hair can be used. Genomic DNA is typically amplified before analysis. Amplification is usually effected by PCR using primers flanking a suitable fragment e.g., of 50-500 nucleotides containing the locus of the polymorphism to be analyzed. Target is usually labeled in the course of amplification. The amplification product can be RNA or DNA, single stranded or double stranded. If double stranded, the amplification product is typically denatured before application to an array. If genomic DNA is analyzed without amplification, it may be desirable to remove RNA from the sample before applying it to the array. Such can be accomplished by digestion with DNase-free RNAase.

Detection of Polymorphisms in a Nucleic Acid Sample

The SNPs disclosed herein can be used to determine which forms of a characterized polymorphism are present in individuals under analysis.

The design and use of allele-specific probes for analyzing polymorphisms is described by e.g., Saiki et al., Nature 324, 163-166 (1986); Dattagupta, EP 235,726, Saiki, WO 89/11548. Allele-specific probes can be designed that hybridize to a segment of target DNA from one individual but do not hybridize to the corresponding segment from another individual due to the presence of different polymorphic forms in the respective segments from the two individuals. Hybridization conditions should be sufficiently stringent that there is a significant difference in hybridization intensity between alleles, and preferably an essentially binary response, whereby a probe hybridizes to only one of the alleles. Some probes are designed to hybridize to a segment of target DNA such that the polymorphic site aligns with a central position (e.g., in a 15-mer at the 7 position; in a 16-mer, at either the 7, 8 or 9 position) of the probe. This design of probe achieves good discrimination in hybridization between different allelic forms.

Allele-specific probes are often used in pairs, one member of a pair showing a perfect match to a reference form of a target sequence and the other member showing a perfect match to a variant form. Several pairs of probes can then be immobilized on the same support for simultaneous analysis of multiple polymorphisms within the same target sequence.

The polymorphisms can also be identified by hybridization to nucleic acid arrays, some examples of which are described in oublished PCT application WO 95/11995. WO 95/11995 also describes subarrays that are optimized for detection of a variant form of a precharacterized polymorphism. Such a subarray contains probes designed to be complementary to a second reference sequence, which is an allelic variant of the first reference sequence. The second group of probes is designed by the same principles, except that the probes exhibit complementarity to the second reference sequence. The inclusion of a second group (or further groups) can be particularly useful for analyzing short subsequences of the primary reference sequence in which multiple mutations are expected to occur within a short distance commensurate with the length of the probes (e.g., two or more mutations within 9 to 21 bases).

An allele-specific primer hybridizes to a site on target DNA overlapping a polymorphism and only primes amplification of an allelic form to which the primer exhibits perfect complementarity. See Gibbs, Nucleic Acid Res. 17 2427-2448 (1989). This primer is used in conjunction with a second primer which hybridizes at a distal site. Amplification proceeds from the two-primers, resulting in a detectable product which indicates the particular allelic form is present. A control is usually performed with a second pair of primers, one of which shows a single base mismatch at the polymorphic site and the other of which exhibits perfect complementarity to a distal site. The single-base mismatch prevents amplification and no detectable product is formed. The method works best when the mismatch is included in the 3′-most position of the oligonucleotide aligned with the polymorphism because this position is most destabilizing to elongation from the primer (see, e.g., WO 93/22456).

Amplification products generated using the polymerase chain reaction can be analyzed by the use of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Different alleles can be identified based on the different sequence-dependent melting properties and electrophoretic migration of DNA in solution. Erlich, ed., PCR Technology, Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification, (W. H. Freeman and Co New York, 1992, Chapter 7).

Alleles of target sequences can be differentiated using single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, which identifies base differences by alteration in electrophoretic migration of single stranded PCR products, as described in Orita et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 86, 2766-2770 (1989). Amplified PCR products can be generated and heated or otherwise denatured, to form single stranded amplification products. Single-stranded nucleic acids may refold or form secondary structures which are partially dependent on the base sequence. The different electrophoretic mobilities of single-stranded amplification products can be related to base-sequence differences between alleles of target sequences.

The genotype of an individual with respect to a pathology suspected of being caused by a genetic polymorphism may be assessed by association analysis. Phenotypic traits suitable for association analysis include diseases that have known but hitherto unmapped genetic components (e.g., agammaglobulinemia, diabetes insipidus, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, muscular dystrophy, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, Fabry's disease, familial hypercholesterolemia, polycystic kidney disease, hereditary spherocytosis, von Willebrand's disease, tuberous sclerosis, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, familial colonic polyposis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and acute intermittent porphyria).

Phenotypic traits also include symptoms of, or susceptibility to, multifactorial diseases of which a component is or may be genetic, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, cancer, system, diseases of the nervous and infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Some examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes (insulin-dependent and non-independent), systemic lupus erythematosus and Graves disease. Some examples of cancers include cancers of the bladder, brain, breast, colon, esophagus, kidney, oral cavity, ovary, pancreas, prostate, skin, stomach, leukemia, liver, lung, and uterus. Phenotypic traits also include characteristics such as longevity, appearance (e.g., baldness, obesity), strength, speed, endurance, fertility, and susceptibility or receptivity to particular drugs or therapeutic treatments.

Such correlations can be exploited in several ways. In the case of a strong correlation between a polymorphic form and a disease for which treatment is available, detection of the polymorphic form set in a human or animal patient may justify immediate administration of treatment, or at least the institution of regular monitoring of the patient. Detection of a polymorphic form correlated with serious disease in a couple contemplating a family may also be valuable to the couple in their reproductive decisions. For example, the female partner might elect to undergo in vitro fertilization to avoid the possibility of transmitting such a polymorphism from her husband to her offspring. In the case of a weaker, but still statistically significant correlation between a polymorphic set and human disease, immediate therapeutic intervention or monitoring may not be justified. Nevertheless, the patient can be motivated to begin simple life-style changes (e.g., diet, exercise) that can be accomplished at little cost to the patient but confer potential benefits in reducing the risk of conditions to which the patient may have increased susceptibility by virtue of variant alleles. After determining polymorphic form(s) present in an individual at one or more polymorphic sites, this information can be used in a number of methods.

Determination of which polymorphic forms occupy a set of polymorphic sites in an individual identifies a set of polymorphic forms that distinguishes the individual. See generally National Research Council, The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence (Eds. Pollard et al., National Academy Press, DC, 1996). Since the polymorphic sites are within a 50,000 bp region in the human genome, the probability of recombination between these polymorphic sites is low. That low probability means the haplotype (the set of all 10 polymorphic sites) set forth in this application should be inherited without change for at least several generations. The more sites that are analyzed the lower the probability that the set of polymorphic forms in one individual is the same as that in an unrelated individual. Preferably, if multiple sites are analyzed, the sites are unlinked. Thus, polymorphisms of the invention are often used in conjunction with polymorphisms in distal genes. Preferred polymorphisms for use in forensics are diallelic because the population frequencies of two polymorphic forms can usually be determined with greater accuracy than those of multiple polymorphic forms at multi-allelic loci.

The capacity to identify a distinguishing or unique set of forensic markers in an individual is useful for forensic analysis. For example, one can determine whether a blood sample from a suspect matches a blood or other tissue sample from a crime scene by determining whether the set of polymorphic forms occupying selected polymorphic sites is the same in the suspect and the sample. If the set of polymorphic markers does not match between a suspect and a sample, it can be concluded (barring experimental error) that the suspect was not the source of the sample. If the set of markers does match, one can conclude that the DNA from the suspect is consistent with that found at the crime scene. If frequencies of the polymorphic forms at the loci tested have been determined (e.g., by analysis of a suitable population of individuals), one can perform a statistical analysis to determine the probability that a match of suspect and crime scene sample would occur by chance.

p(ID) is the probability that two random individuals have the same polymorphic or allelic form at a given polymorphic site. In diallelic loci, four genotypes are possible: AA, AB, BA, and BB. If alleles A and B occur in a haploid genome of the organism with frequencies x and y, the probability of each genotype in a diploid organism are (see WO 95/12607):

Homozygote: p(AA)=x ²

Homozygote: p(BB)=y ²=(1−x)²

Single Heterozygote: p(AB)=p(BA)=xy=x(1−x)

Both Heterozygotes: p(AB+BA)=2xy=2x(1−x)

The probability of identity at one locus (i.e, the probability that two individuals, picked at random from a population will have identical polymorphic forms at a given locus) is given by the equation:

p(ID)=(x ²)²⁺(2xy)²⁺(y ²)².

These calculations can be extended for any number of polymorphic forms at a given locus. For example, the probability of identity p(ID) for a 3-allele system where the alleles have the frequencies in the population of x, y and z, respectively, is equal to the sum of the squares of the genotype frequencies:

p(ID)=x ⁴⁺(2xy)²⁺(2yz)²⁺(2xz)²⁺ z ⁴⁺ y ⁴

In a locus of n alleles, the appropriate binomial expansion is used to calculate p(ID) and p(exc).

The cumulative probability of identity (cum p(ID)) for each of multiple unlinked loci is determined by multiplying the probabilities provided by each locus:

cum p(ID)=p(ID1)p(ID2)p(ID3) . . . p(IDn)

The cumulative probability of non-identity for n loci (i.e. the probability that two random individuals will be different at 1 or more loci) is given by the equation:

cum p(nonID)=1−cum p(ID).

If several polymorphic loci are tested, the cumulative probability of non-identity for random individuals becomes very high (e.g., one billion to one). Such probabilities can be taken into account together with other evidence in determining the guilt or innocence of the suspect.

The object of paternity testing is usually to determine whether a male is the father of a child. In most cases, the mother of the child is known and thus, the mother's contribution to the child's genotype can be traced. Paternity testing investigates whether the part of the child's genotype not attributable to the mother is consistent with that of the putative father. Paternity testing can be performed by analyzing sets of polymorphisms in the putative father and the child.

If the set of polymorphisms in the child attributable to the father does not match the putative father, it can be concluded, barring experimental error, that the putative father is not the real father. If the set of polymorphisms in the child attributable to the father does match the set of polymorphisms of the putative father, a statistical calculation can be performed to determine the probability of coincidental match.

The probability of parentage exclusion (representing the probability that a random male will have a polymorphic form at a given polymorphic site that makes him incompatible as the father) is given by the equation (see WO 95/12607):

p(exc)=xy(1−xy)

where x and y are the population frequencies of alleles A and B of a diallelic polymorphic site. (At a triallelic site p(exc)=xy(1−xy)+yz(1−yz)+xz(1−xz)+3xyz(1−xyz))), where x, y and z and the respective population frequencies of alleles A, B and C). The probability of non-exclusion is:

p(non-exc)=1−p(exc)

The cumulative probability of non-exclusion (representing the value obtained when n loci are used) is thus:

cum p(non-exc)=p(non-exc1)p(non-exc2)p(non-exc3) . . . p(non-excn)

The cumulative probability of exclusion for n loci (representing the probability that a random male will be excluded) is:

cum p(exc)=1−cum p(non-exc).

If several polymorphic loci are included in the analysis, the cumulative probability of exclusion of a random male is very high. This probability can be taken into account in assessing the liability of a putative father whose polymorphic marker set matches the child's polymorphic marker set attributable to his/her father.

The polymorphisms of the invention may contribute to the phenotype of an organism in different ways. Some polymorphisms occur within a protein coding sequence and contribute to phenotype by affecting protein structure. The effect may be neutral, beneficial or detrimental, or both beneficial and detrimental, depending on the circumstances. For example, a heterozygous sickle cell mutation confers resistance to malaria, but a homozygous sickle cell mutation is usually lethal. Other polymorphisms occur in noncoding regions but may exert phenotypic effects indirectly via influence on replication, transcription, and translation. A single polymorphism may affect more than one phenotypic trait. Likewise, a single phenotypic trait may be affected by polymorphisms in different genes. Further, some polymorphisms predispose an individual to a distinct mutation that is causally related to a certain phenotype.

Phenotypic traits include diseases that have known but hitherto unmapped genetic components. Phenotypic traits also include symptoms of, or susceptibility to, multifactorial diseases of which a component is or may be genetic, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation, cancer, diseases of the nervous system, and infection by pathogenic microorganisms. Some examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, diabetes (insulin-dependent and non-independent), systemic lupus erythematosus and Graves disease. Some examples of cancers include cancers of the bladder, brain, breast, colon, esophagus, kidney, leukemia, liver, lung, oral cavity, ovary, pancreas, prostate, skin, stomach and uterus. Phenotypic traits also include characteristics such as longevity, appearance (e.g., baldness, obesity), strength, speed, endurance, fertility, and susceptibility or receptivity to particular drugs or therapeutic treatments.

Correlation is performed for a population of individuals who have been tested for the presence or absence of a phenotypic trait of interest and for polymorphic markers sets. To perform such analysis, the presence or absence of a set of polymorphisms (i.e. a polymorphic set) is determined for a set of the individuals, some of whom exhibit a particular trait, and some of which exhibit lack of the trait. The alleles of each polymorphism of the set are then reviewed to determine whether the presence or absence of a particular allele is associated with the trait of interest. Correlation can be performed by standard statistical methods such as a κ-squared test and statistically significant correlations between polymorphic form(s) and phenotypic characteristics are noted. For example, it might be found that the presence of allele A1 at polymorphism A correlates with heart disease. As a further example, it might be found that the combined presence of allele A1 at polymorphism A and allele B1 at polymorphism B correlates with increased milk production of a farm animal.

Such correlations can be exploited in several ways. In the case of a strong correlation between a set of one or more polymorphic forms and a disease for which treatment is available, detection of the polymorphic form set in a human or animal patient may justify immediate administration of treatment, or at least the institution of regular monitoring of the patient. Detection of a polymorphic form correlated with serious disease in a couple contemplating a family may also be valuable to the couple in their reproductive decisions. For example, the female partner might elect to undergo in vitro fertilization to avoid the possibility of transmitting such a polymorphism from her husband to her offspring. In the case of a weaker, but still statistically significant correlation between a polymorphic set and human disease, immediate therapeutic intervention or monitoring may not be justified. Nevertheless, the patient can be motivated to begin simple life-style changes (e.g., diet, exercise) that can be accomplished at little cost to the patient but confer potential benefits in reducing the risk of conditions to which the patient may have increased susceptibility by virtue of variant alleles. Identification of a polymorphic set in a patient correlated with enhanced receptiveness to one of several treatment regimes for a disease indicates that this treatment regime should be followed.

For animals and plants, correlations between characteristics and phenotype are useful for breeding for desired characteristics. For example, Beitz et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,292,639 discuss use of bovine mitochondrial polymorphisms in a breeding program to improve milk production in cows. To evaluate the effect of mtDNA D-loop sequence polymorphism on milk production, each cow was assigned a value of 1 if variant or 0 if wild type with respect to a prototypical mitochondrial DNA sequence at each of 17 locations considered.

The previous section concerns identifying correlations between phenotypic traits and polymorphisms that directly or indirectly contribute to those traits. The present section describes identification of a physical linkage between a genetic locus associated with a trait of interest and polymorphic markers that are not associated with the trait, but are in physical proximity with the genetic locus responsible for the trait and co-segregate with it. Such analysis is useful for mapping a genetic locus associated with a phenotypic trait to a chromosomal position, and thereby cloning gene(s) responsible for the trait. See Lander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 83, 7353-7357 (1986); Lander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 84, 2363-2367 (1987); Donis-Keller et al., Cell 51, 319-337 (1987); Lander et al., Genetics 121, 185-199 (1989)). Genes localized by linkage can be cloned by a process known as directional cloning. See Wainwright, Med. J. Australia 159, 170-174 (1993); Collins, Nature Genetics 1, 3-6 (1992) (each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes).

Linkage studies are typically performed on members of a family. Available members of the family are characterized for the presence or absence of a phenotypic trait and for a set of polymorphic markers. The distribution of polymorphic markers in an informative meiosis is then analyzed to determine which polymorphic markers co-segregate with a phenotypic trait. See, e.g., Kerem et al., Science 245, 1073-1080 (1989); Monaco et al., Nature 316, 842 (1985); Yamoka et al., Neurology 40, 222-226 (1990); Rossiter et al., FASEB Journal 5, 21-27 (1991).

Linkage is analyzed by calculation of LOD (log of the odds) values. A lod value is the relative likelihood of obtaining observed segregation data for a marker and a genetic locus when the two are located at a recombination fraction , versus the situation in which the two are not linked, and thus segregating independently (Thompson & Thompson, Genetics in Medicine (5th ed, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1991); Strachan, “Mapping the human genome” in The Human Genome (BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd, Oxford), Chapter 4). A series of likelihood ratios are calculated at various recombination fractions (), ranging from =0.0 (coincident loci) to =0.50 (unlinked). Thus, the likelihood at a given value of is: probability of data if loci linked at to probability of data if loci unlinked. The computed likelihood is usually expressed as the log₁₀ of this ratio (i.e., a lod score). For example, a lod score of 3 indicates 1000:1 odds against an apparent observed linkage being a coincidence. The use of logarithms allows data collected from different families to be combined by simple addition. Computer programs are available for the calculation of lod scores for differing values of (e.g., LIPED, MLINK (Lathrop, Proc. Nat. Acad Sci. (USA) 81, 3443-3446 (1984)). For any particular lod score, a recombination fraction may be determined from mathematical tables. See Smith et al., Mathematical tables for research workers in human genetics (Churchill, London, 1961); Smith, Ann. Hum. Genet. 32, 127-150 (1968). The value of at which the lod score is the highest is considered to be the best estimate of the recombination fraction.

Positive lod score values suggest that the two loci are linked, whereas negative values suggest that linkage is less likely (at that value of ) than the possibility that the two loci are unlinked. By convention, a combined lod score of +3 or greater (equivalent to greater than 1000:1 odds in favor of linkage) is considered definitive evidence that two loci are linked. Similarly, by convention, a negative lod score of −2 or less is taken as definitive evidence against linkage of the two loci being compared. Negative linkage data are useful in excluding a chromosome or a segment thereof from consideration. The search focuses on the remaining non-excluded chromosomal locations.

The invention further provides transgenic nonhuman animals capable of expressing an exogenous variant gene and/or having one or both alleles of an endogenous variant gene inactivated. Expression of an exogenous variant gene is usually achieved by operably linking the gene to a promoter and optionally an enhancer, and microinjecting the construct into a zygote. See Hogan et al., “Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, A Laboratory Manual,” Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. (1989). Inactivation of endogenous variant genes can be achieved by forming a transgene in which a cloned variant gene is inactivated by insertion of a positive selection marker. See Capecchi, Science 244, 1288-1292 The transgene is then introduced into an embryonic stem cell, where it undergoes homologous recombination with an endogenous variant gene. Mice and other rodents are preferred animals. Such animals provide useful drug screening systems.

The invention further provides methods for assessing the pharmacogenomic susceptibility of a subject harboring a single nucleotide polymorphism to a particular pharmaceutical compound, or to a class of such compounds. Genetic polymorphism in drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, receptors for pharmaceutical agents, and other drug targets have been correlated with individual differences based on distinction in the efficacy and toxicity of the pharmaceutical agent administered to a subject. Pharmocogenomic characterization of a subjects susceptibility to a drug enhances the ability to tailor a dosing regimen to the particular genetic constitution of the subject, thereby enhancing and optimizing the therapeutic effectiveness of the therapy.

In cases in which a cSNP leads to a polymorphic protein that is ascribed to be the cause of a pathological condition, method of treating such a condition includes administering to a subject experiencing the pathology the wild type cognate of the polymorphic protein. Once administered in an effective dosing regimen, the wild type cognate provides complementation or remediation of the defect due to the polymorphic protein. The subject's condition is ameliorated by this protein therapy.

A subject suspected of suffering from a pathology ascribable to a polymorphic protein that arises from a cSNP is to be diagnosed using any of a variety of diagnostic methods capable of identifying the presence of the cSNP in the nucleic acid, or of the cognate polymorphic protein, in a suitable clinical sample taken from the subject. Once the presence of the cSNP has been ascertained, and the pathology is correctable by administering a normal or wild-type gene, the subject is treated with a pharmaceutical composition that includes a nucleic acid that harbors the correcting wild-type gene, or a fragment containing a correcting sequence of the wild-type gene. Non-limiting examples of ways in which such a nucleic acid may be administered include incorporating the wild-type gene in a viral vector, such as an adenovirus or adeno associated virus, and administration of a naked DNA in a pharmaceutical composition that promotes intracellular uptake of the administered nucleic acid. Once the nucleic acid that includes the gene coding for the wild-type allele of the polymorphism is incorporated within a cell of the subject, it will initiate de novo biosynthesis of the wild-type gene product. If the nucleic acid is further incorporated into the genome of the subject, the treatment will have long-term effects, providing de novo synthesis of the wild-type protein for a prolonged duration. The synthesis of the wild-type protein in the cells of the subject will contribute to a therapeutic enhancement of the clinical condition of the subject.

A subject suffering from a pathology ascribed to a SNP may be treated so as to correct the genetic defect. (See Kren et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:10349-10354 (1999)). Such a subject is identified by any method that can detect the polymorphism in a sample drawn from the subject. Such a genetic defect may be permanently corrected by administering to such a subject a nucleic acid fragment incorporating a repair sequence that supplies the wild-type nucleotide at the position of the SNP. This site-specific repair sequence encompasses an RNA/DNA oligonucleotide which operates to promote endogenous repair of a subject's genomic DNA. Upon administration in an appropriate vehicle, such as a complex with polyethylenimine or encapsulated in anionic liposomes, a genetic defect leading to an inborn pathology may be overcome, as the chimeric oligonucleotides induces incorporation of the wild-type sequence into the subject's genome. Upon incorporation, the wild-type gene product is expressed, and the replacement is propagated, thereby engendering a permanent repair.

The invention further provides kits comprising at least one allele-specific oligonucleotide as described above. Often, the kits contain one or more pairs of allele-specific oligonucleotides hybridizing to different forms of a polymorphism. In some kits, the allele-specific oligonucleotides are provided immobilized to a substrate. For example, the same substrate can comprise allele-specific oligonucleotide probes for detecting at least 10, 100, 1000 or all of the polymorphisms shown in the Table. Optional additional components of the kit include, for example, restriction enzymes, reverse-transcriptase or polymerase, the substrate nucleoside triphosphates, means used to label (for example, an avidin-enzyme conjugate and enzyme substrate and chromogen if the label is biotin), and the appropriate buffers for reverse transcription, PCR, or hybridization reactions. Usually, the kit also contains instructions for carrying out the hybridizing methods.

Several aspects of the present invention rely on having available the polymorphic proteins encoded by the nucleic acids comprising a SNP of the inventions. There are various methods of isolating these nucleic acid sequences. For example, DNA is isolated from a genomic or cDNA library using labeled oligonucleotide probes having sequences complementary to the sequences disclosed herein.

Such probes can be used directly in hybridization assays. Alternatively probes can be designed for use in amplification techniques such as PCR.

To prepare a cDNA library, mRNA is isolated from tissue such as heart or pancreas, preferably a tissue wherein expression of the gene or gene family is likely to occur. cDNA is prepared from the mRNA and ligated into a recombinant vector. The vector is transfected into a recombinant host for propagation, screening and cloning. Methods for making and screening cDNA libraries are well known, See Gubler, U. and Hoffman, B. J. Gene 25:263-269 (1983) and Sambrook et al.

For a genomic library, for example, the DNA is extracted from tissue and either mechanically sheared or enzymatically digested to yield fragments of about 12-20 kb. The fragments are then separated by gradient centrifugation from undesired sizes and are constructed in bacteriophage lambda vectors. These vectors and phage are packaged in vitro, as described in Sambrook, et al. Recombinant phage are analyzed by plaque hybridization as described in Benton and Davis, Science 196:180-182 (1977). Colony hybridization is carried out as generally described in M. Grunstein et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 72:3961-3965 (1975). DNA of interest is identified in either cDNA or genomic libraries by its ability to hybridize with nucleic acid probes, for example on Southern blots, and these DNA regions are isolated by standard methods familiar to those of skill in the art. See Sambrook, et al.

In PCR techniques, oligonucleotide primers complementary to the two 3′ borders of the DNA region to be amplified are synthesized. The polymerase chain reaction is then carried out using the two primers. See PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications (Innis, M, Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J. and White, T., eds.), Academic Press, San Diego (1990). Primers can be selected to amplify the entire regions encoding a full-length sequence of interest or to amplify smaller DNA. segments as desired. PCR can be used in a variety of protocols to isolate cDNA's encoding a sequence of interest. In these protocols, appropriate primers and probes for amplifying DNA encoding a sequence of interest are generated from analysis of the DNA sequences listed herein. Once such regions are PCR-amplified, they can be sequenced and oligonucleotide probes can be prepared from the sequence.

Once DNA encoding a sequence comprising a cSNP is isolated and cloned, one can express the encoded polymorphic proteins in a variety of recombinantly engineered cells. It is expected that those of skill in the art are knowledgeable in the numerous expression systems available for expression of DNA encoding a sequence of interest. No attempt to describe in detail the various methods known for the expression of proteins in prokaryotes or eukaryotes is made here.

In brief summary, the expression of natural or synthetic nucleic acids encoding a sequence of interest will typically be achieved by operably linking the DNA or cDNA to a promoter (which is either constitutive or inducible), followed by incorporation into an expression vector. The vectors can be suitable for replication and integration in either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Typical expression vectors contain, initiation sequences, transcription and translation terminators, and promoters useful for regulation of the expression of a polynucleotide sequence of interest. To obtain high level expression of a cloned gene, it is desirable to construct expression plasmids which contain, at the minimum, a strong promoter to direct transcription, a ribosome binding site for translational initiation, and a transcription/translation terminator. The expression vectors may also comprise generic expression cassettes containing at least one independent terminator sequence, sequences permitting replication of the plasmid in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, i.e., shuttle vectors, and selection markers for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. See Sambrook et al.

A variety of prokaryotic expression systems may be used to express the polymorphic proteins of the invention. Examples include E. coli, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and the like.

It is preferred to construct expression plasmids which contain, at the minimum, a strong promoter to direct transcription, a ribosome binding site for translational initiation, and a transcription/translation terminator. Examples of regulatory regions suitable for this purpose in E. coli are the promoter and operator region of the E. coli tryptophan biosynthetic pathway as described by Yanofsky, C., J. Bacterial. 158:1018-1024 (1984) and the leftward promoter of phage lambda (P) as described by A, I. and Hagen, D., Ann. Rev. Genet. 14:399-445 (1980). The inclusion of selection markers in DNA vectors transformed in E. coli is also useful. Examples of such markers include genes specifying resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, or chloramphenicol. See Sambrook et al. for details concerning selection markers for use in E. coli.

To enhance proper folding of the expressed recombinant protein, during purification from E. coli, the expressed protein may first be denatured and then renatured. This can be accomplished by solubilizing the bacterially produced proteins in a chaotropic agent such as guanidine HCI and reducing all the cysteine residues with a reducing agent such as beta-mercaptoethanol. The protein is then renatured, either by slow dialysis or by gel filtration. See U.S. Pat. No. 4,511,503. Detection of the expressed antigen is achieved by methods known in the art as radioimmunoassay, or Western blotting techniques or immunoprecipitation. Purification from E. coli can be achieved following procedures such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,511,503.

Any of a variety of eukaryotic expression systems such as yeast, insect cell lines, bird, fish, and mammalian cells, may also be used to express a polymorphic protein of the invention. As explained briefly below, a nucleotide sequence harboring a cSNP may be expressed in these eukaryotic systems. Synthesis of heterologous proteins in yeast is well known. Methods in Yeast Genetics, Sherman, F., et al., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, (1982) is a well recognized work describing the various methods available to produce the protein in yeast. Suitable vectors usually have expression control sequences, such as promoters, including 3-phosphogtycerate kinase or other glycolytic enzymes, and an origin of replication, termination sequences and the like as desired. For instance, suitable vectors are described in the literature (Botstein, et al., Gene 8:17-24 (1979); Broach, et al., Gene 8:121-133 (1979)).

Two procedures are used in transforming yeast cells. In one case, yeast cells are first converted into protoplasts using zymolyase, lyticase or glusulase, followed by addition of DNA and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The PEG-treated protoplasts are then regenerated in a 3% agar medium under selective conditions. Details of this procedure are given in the papers by J. D. Beggs, Nature (London) 275:104-109 (1978); and Hinnen, A., et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75:1929-1933 (1978). The second procedure does not involve removal of the cell wall. Instead the cells are treated with lithium chloride or acetate and PEG and put on selective plates (Ito, H., et al., J. Bact, 153163-168 (1983)). cells and applying standard protein isolation techniques to the lysates:.

The purification process can be monitored by using Western blot techniques or radioimmunoassay or other standard techniques. The sequences encoding the proteins of the invention can also be ligated to various immunoassay expression vectors for use in transforming cell cultures of, for instance, mammalian, insect, bird or fish origin. Illustrative of cell cultures useful for the production of the polypeptides are mammalian cells. Mammalian cell systems often will be in the form of monolayers of cells although mammalian cell suspensions may also be used. A number of suitable host cell lines capable of expressing intact proteins have been developed in the art, and include the HEK293, BHK21, and CHO cell lines, and various human cells such as COS cell lines, HeLa cells, myeloma cell lines, Jurkat cells, etc. Expression vectors for these cells can include expression control sequences, such as an origin of replication, a promoter (e.g., the CMV promoter, a HSV tk promoter or pgk (phosphoglycerate kinase) promoter), an enhancer (Queen et al. Immunol. Rev, 89:49 (1986)) and necessary processing information sites, such as ribosome binding sites, RNA splice sites, polyadenylation sites (e.g., an SV40 large T Ag poly A addition site), and transcriptional terminator sequences.

Other animal cells are available, for instance, from the American Type Culture Collection Catalogue of Cell Lines and Hybridomas (7th edition, (1992)). Appropriate vectors for expressing the proteins of the invention in insect cells are usually derived from baculovirus. Insect cell lines include mosquito larvae, silkworm, armyworm, moth and Drosophila cell lines such as a Schneider cell line (See Schneider J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 27:353-365 (1987). As indicated above, the vector, e.g., a plasmid, which is used to transform the host cell, preferably contains DNA sequences to initiate transcription and sequences to control the translation of the protein. These sequences are referred to as expression control sequences. As with yeast, when higher animal host cells are employed, polyadenylation or transcription terminator sequences from known mammalian genes need to be incorporated into the vector. An example of a terminator sequence is the polyadenylation sequence from the bovine growth hormone gene. Sequences for accurate splicing of the transcript may also be included. An example of a splicing sequence is the VP1 intron from SV40 (Sprague, J. et a/., J. Virol. 45: 773-781 (1983)). Additionally, gene sequences to control replication in the host cell may be Saveria-Campo, M., 1985, “Bovine Papilloma virus DNA a Eukaryotic Cloning Vector” in DNA Cloning Vol. II a Practical Approach Ed. D. M. Glover, IRL Press, Arlington, Va. pp. 213-238. The host cells are competent or rendered competent for transformation by various means. There are several well-known methods of introducing DNA into animal cells. These include: calcium phosphate precipitation, fusion of the recipient cells with bacterial protoplasts containing the DNA, treatment of the recipient cells with liposomes containing the DNA, DEAE dextran, electroporation and micro-injection of the DNA directly into the cells.

The transformed cells are cultured by means well known in the art (Biochemical Methods in Cell Culture and Virology, Kuchler, R. J., Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., (1977)). The expressed polypeptides are isolated from cells grown as suspensions or as monolayers. The latter are recovered by well known mechanical, chemical or enzymatic means.

General methods of expressing recombinant proteins are also known and are exemplified in R. Kaufman, Methods in Enzymology 185, 537-566 (1990). As defined herein “operably linked” refers to linkage of a promoter upstream from a DNA sequence such that the promoter mediates transcription of the DNA sequence. Specifically, “operably linked” means that the isolated polynucleotide of the invention and an expression control sequence are situated within a vector or cell in such a way that the gene encoding the protein is expressed by a host cell which has been transformed (transfected) with the ligated polynucleotide/expression sequence. The term “vector”, refers to viral expression systems, autonomous self-replicating circular DNA (plasmids), and includes both expression and nonexpression plasmids.

The term “gene” as used herein is intended to refer to a nucleic acid sequence which encodes a polypeptide. This definition includes various sequence polymorphisms, mutations, and/or sequence variants wherein such alterations do not affect the function of the gene product. The term “gene” is intended to include not only coding sequences but also regulatory regions such as promoters, enhancers, termination regions and similar untranslated nucleotide sequences. The term further includes all introns and other DNA sequences spliced from the mRNA transcript, along with variants resulting from alternative splice sites.

A number of types of cells may act as suitable host cells for expression of the protein. Mammalian host cells include, for example, monkey COS cells, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells, human kidney 293 cells, human epidermal A43 1 cells, human Co10205 cells, 3T3 cells, CV-1 cells, other transformed primate cell lines, normal diploid cells, cell strains derived from in vitro culture of primary tissue, primary explants, HeLa cells, mouse L cells, BHK, HL-60, U937, HaK or Jurkat cells. Alternatively, it may be possible to produce the protein in lower eukaryotes such as yeast or in prokaryotes such as bacteria. Potentially suitable yeast strains include Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Kluyveromyces strains, Candida or any yeast strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. Potentially suitable bacterial strains include Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, or any bacterial strain capable of expressing heterologous proteins. If the protein is made in yeast or bacteria, it may be necessary to modify the protein produced therein, for example by phosphorylation or glycosylation of the appropriate sites, in order to obtain the functional protein.

The protein may also be produced by operably linking the isolated polynucleotide of the invention to suitable control sequences in one or more insect expression vectors, and employing an insect expression system. Materials and methods for baculovirus/insect cell expression systems are commercially available in kit form from, e.g., Invitrogen, San Diego, Calif., U.S.A. (the MaxBac© kit), and such methods are well known in the art, as described in Summers and Smith, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 1555 (1987), incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, an insect cell capable of expressing a polynucleotide of the present invention is “transformed.” The protein of the invention may be prepared by culturing transformed host cells under culture conditions suitable to express the recombinant protein.

The polymorphic protein of the invention may also be expressed as a product of transgenic animals, e.g., as a component of the milk of transgenic cows, goats, pigs, or sheep which are characterized by somatic or germ cells containing a nucleotide sequence encoding the protein. The protein may also be produced by known conventional chemical synthesis. Methods for constructing the proteins of the present invention by synthetic means are known to those skilled in the art.

The polymorphic proteins produced by recombinant DNA technology may be purified by techniques commonly employed to isolate or purify recombinant proteins. Recombinantly produced proteins can be directly expressed or expressed as a fusion protein. The protein is then purified by a combination of cell lysis (e.g., sonication) and affinity chromatography. For fusion products, subsequent digestion of the fusion protein with an appropriate proteolytic enzyme releases the desired polypeptide. The polypeptides of this invention may be purified to substantial purity by standard techniques well known in the art, including selective precipitation with such substances as ammonium sulfate, column chromatography, immunopurification methods, and others. See, for instance, R. Scopes, Protein Purification: Principles and Practice, Springer-Verlag: New York (1982), incorporated herein by reference. For example, in an embodiment, antibodies may be raised to the proteins of the invention as described herein. Cell membranes are isolated from a cell line expressing the recombinant protein, the protein is extracted from the membranes and immunoprecipitated. The proteins may then be further purified by standard protein chemistry techniques as described above.

The resulting expressed protein may then be purified from such culture (i.e., from culture medium or cell extracts) using known purification processes, such as gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The purification of the protein may also include an affinity column containing agents which will bind to the protein; one or more column steps over such affinity resins as concanavalin A-agarose, heparin-Toyopearl@ or Cibacrom blue 3GA Sepharose B; one or more steps involving hydrophobic interaction chromatography using such resins as phenyl ether, butyl ether, or propyl ether; or immunoaffinity chromatography. Alternatively, the protein of the invention may also be expressed in a form which will facilitate purification. For example, it may be expressed as a fusion protein, such as those of maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) or thioredoxin (TRX). Kits for expression and purification of such fusion proteins are commercially available from New England BioLab (Beverly, Mass.), Pharmacia (Piscataway, N.J.) and In Vitrogen, respectively. The protein can also be tagged with an epitope and subsequently purified by using a specific antibody directed to such epitope. One such epitope (“Flag”) is commercially available from Kodak (New Haven, Conn.). Finally, one or more reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) steps employing hydrophobic RP-HPLC media, e.g., silica gel having pendant methyl or other aliphatic groups, can be employed to further purify the protein. Some or all of the foregoing purification steps, in various combinations, can also be employed to provide a substantially homogeneous isolated recombinant protein. The protein thus purified is substantially free of other mammalian proteins and is defined in accordance with the present invention as an “isolated protein.”

The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen, such as polymorphic. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, F_(ab) and F_((ab′)2) fragments, and an F_(ab) expression library. In a specific embodiment, antibodies to human polymorphic proteins are disclosed.

The phrase “specifically binds to”, “immunospecifically binds to” or is “specifically immunoreactive with”, an antibody when referring to a protein or peptide, refers to a binding reaction which is determinative of the presence of the protein in the presence of a heterogeneous population of proteins and other biological materials. Thus, for example, under designated immunoassay conditions, the specified antibodies bind to a particular protein and do not bind in a significant amount to other proteins present in the sample. Specific binding to an antibody under such conditions may require an antibody that is selected for its specificity for a particular protein. Of particular interest in the present invention is an antibody that binds immunospecifically to a polymorphic protein but not to its cognate wild type allelic protein, or vice versa. A variety of immunoassay formats may be used to select antibodies specifically immunoreactive with a particular protein. For example, solid-phase ELISA immunoassays are routinely used to select monoclonal antibodies specifically immunoreactive with a protein. See Harlow and Lane (1988) Antibodies, a Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Publications, New York, for a description of immunoassay formats and conditions that can be used to determine specific immunoreactivity.

Polyclonal and/or monoclonal antibodies that immunospecifically bind to polymorphic gene products but not to the corresponding prototypical or “wild-type” gene products are also provided. Antibodies can be made by injecting mice or other animals with the variant gene product or synthetic peptide. Monoclonal antibodies are screened as are described, for example, in Harlow & Lane, Antibodies, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Press, New York (1988); Goding, Monoclonal antibodies, Principles and Practice (2d ed.) Academic Press, New York (1986). Monoclonal antibodies are tested for specific immunoreactivity with a variant gene product and lack of immunoreactivity to the corresponding prototypical gene product.

An isolated polymorphic protein, or a portion or fragment thereof, can be used as an immunogen to generate the antibody that bind the polymorphic protein using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length polymorphic protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of polymorphic for use as immunogens. The antigenic peptide of a polymorphic protein of the invention comprises at least 8 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence encompassing the polymorphic amino acid and encompasses an epitope of the polymorphic protein such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the polymorphic protein. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, more preferably at least 15 amino acid residues, even more preferably at least 20 amino acid residues, and most preferably at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of polymorphic that are located on the surface of the protein, e.g., hydrophilic regions.

For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by injection with the polymorphic protein. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, recombinantly expressed polymorphic protein or a chemically synthesized polymorphic polypeptide. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g, lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), human adjuvants such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. If desired, the antibody molecules directed against polymorphic proteins can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as protein A chromatography, to obtain the IgG fraction.

The term “monoclonal antibody” or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that originates from the clone of a singly hybridoma cell, and that contains only one type of antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of a polymorphic protein. A monoclonal antibody composition thus typically displays a single binding affinity for a particular polymorphic protein with which it immunoreacts. For preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed towards a particular polymorphic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, any technique that provides for the production of antibody molecules by continuous cell line culture may be utilized. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, the hybridoma technique (see Kohler & Milstein, 1975 Nature 256: 495-497); the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).

According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to a polymorphic protein (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methodologies can be adapted for the construction of F_(ab) expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal F_(ab) fragments with the desired specificity for a polymorphic protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Non-human antibodies can be “humanized” by techniques well known in the art. See e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a polymorphic protein may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F_((ab′)2) fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an F_(ab) fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F_((ab′)2) fragment; (iii) an F_(ab) fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) F_(v) fragments.

Additionally, recombinant anti-polymorphic protein antibodies, such as chimeric and humanized monoclonal antibodies, comprising both human and non-human portions, which can be made using standard recombinant DNA techniques, are within the scope of the invention. Such chimeric and humanized monoclonal antibodies can be produced by recombinant DNA techniques known in the art, for example using methods described in PCT International Application No. PCT/US86/02269; European Patent Application No. 184,187; European Patent Application No. 171,496; European Patent Application No. 173,494; PCT International Publication No. WO 86/01533; U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; European Patent Application No. 125,023; Better et al. (1988) Science 240:1041-1043; Liu et al. (1987) PNAS 84:3439-3443; Liu et al. (1987) J Immunol. 139:3521-3526; Sun et al. (1987) PNAS 84:214-218; Nishimura et al. (1987) Cancer Res 47:999-1005; Wood et al. (1985) Nature 314:446-449; Shaw et al. (1988) J Natl Cancer Inst 80:1553-1559); Morrison(1985) Science 229:1202-1207; Oi et al. (1986) Bio Techniques 4:214; U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539; Jones et al. (1986) Nature 321:552-525; Verhoeyan et al. (1988) Science 239:1534; and Beidler et al. (1988) J Immunol 141:4053-4060.

In one embodiment, methodologies for the screening of antibodies that possess the desired specificity include, but are not limited to, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other immunologically-mediated techniques known within the art.

Anti-polymorphic protein antibodies may be used in methods known within the art relating to the detection, quantitation and/or cellular or tissue localization of a polymorphic protein (e.g., for use in measuring levels of the polymorphic protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies for polymorphic proteins, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, that contain the antibody-derived CDR, are utilized as pharmacologically-active compounds in therapeutic applications intended to treat a pathology in a subject that arises from the presence of the cSNP allele in the subject.

An anti-polymorphic protein antibody (e.g., monoclonal antibody) can be used to isolate polymorphic proteins by a variety of immunochemical techniques, such as immunoaffinity chromatography or immunoprecipitation. An anti-polymorphic protein antibody can facilitate the purification of natural polymorphic protein from cells and of recombinantly produced polymorphic proteins expressed in host cells. Moreover, an anti-polymorphic protein antibody can be used to detect polymorphic protein (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the polymorphic protein. Anti-polymorphic antibodies can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, -galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidin/biotin and avidin/biotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials includes umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include ¹²⁵I, ¹³¹I, ³⁵S or ³H.

TABLE 1 Protein Similarity (pValue) CuraGen Base pos. Polymorphic Base base Amino acid Amino acid classification of Name of protein identified following a following a Map Seq ID sequence ID of SNP sequence before after before after Type of change BLASTX analysis of the CuraGen sequence BLASTX analysis location 1-2 cg34158766  254 TCGGGCTCGT G A SILENT- angiopoietin Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: O08538 6.00E−34  4 CCAGCCAAAG NONCODING ANGIOPOIETIN-1 - MUS MUSCULUS (MOUSE), CAGCT[G/A]CC 498 aa. ACTCAAAAGAA AGTAGAAAGAA A 3-4 cg43299481  218 GTCCCGGTCA G gap SILENT- dehydrogenase Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: Q44020 9.30E−33 GGGTGGGCTG NONCODING 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE DEHYDROGENASE CGGGA[G/gap]C (GBD), ORF 2 AND 4-10 GENES, COMPLETE CTCAGGCCAC CDS, AND ORF3 AND 11, 3′ END - GGGGAAGTAG ALCALIGENES EUTROPHUS, 173 aa. TGGG 5-6 cg43933536 1628 ACACCGGGGG C T SILENT- eph Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 7.70E−37  3 GGCGCGGGGG NONCODING G2735762 HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN DNAJ - TCTCC[C/T]TGG LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, 369 aa. TCCGCAGAGA CAGCTAGCTAG C 7-8 cg44021557  391 TGATATCCAGG T C Leu Leu SILENT- helicase Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: Q11039 1.50E−42  2 CTGAATCTATC CODING ATP-DEPENDENT RNA HELICASE DEAD CCA[T/C]TGATC HOMOLOG - MYCOBACTERIUM TTAGGAGGAG TUBERCULOSIS, 563 aa. GTGATGTACT 9-10 cg44021557  516 GAAAGACCAAC gap A SILENT- helicase Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: Q11039 1.50E−42  2 AGGAAGGCAA NONCODING ATP-DEPENDENT RNA HELICASE DEAD AAAA[gap/A]GG HOMOLOG - MYCOBACTERIUM AAAAACAACAA TUBERCULOSIS, 563 aa. TTAAAACTGGT G 11-12 cg43305492  323 TCACCATCACC A G Lys Lys SILENT- immunoglob Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 740E−49 AAGGACACCTC CODING G2734101 IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN, CAA[A/G]AACC VD(5)J(4) LIKE GENE PRODUCT - HOMO AGGTGGTCCTT SAPIENS (HUMAN), 151 aa. ACAATGACCA 13-14 cg43941918  896 GATTAGAACCC C T Gln Gln SILENT- immunoglob Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 2.80E−42 AAATAGATCAG CODING G240581 IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2B VARIABLE GAG[C/T]TGTG REGION LIGHT CHAIN, AUTOANTOBODY GAGACTGCCCT BV04-01 VARIABLE REGION LIGHT CHAIN - GGCTTCTGCA MUSSP, 113 aa. 15-16 cg42312510  235 CTACTTTGGAA A G Ser Ser SILENT- immunoglob Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.20E−39 AGTGGGGTCC CODING G300839 IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAIN CATC[A/G]AGAT VARIABLE REGION {CLONE ALPHA FOG1- TCAGCGGCAG A4} - HOMO SAPIENS, 107 aa. TGGATCTGGGA 17-18 cg43147217 2161 TAACCTATTTAT A T SILENT- interleukin Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P10145 8.30E−48  4 TATTTATGTATT NONCODING INTERLEUKIN-8 PRECURSOR (IL-8) (4q12) T[A/T]TTTAAGC (MONOCYTE-DERIVED NEUTROPHIL ATCAAATATTT CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR) (MDNCF) (T-CELL GTGCAAG CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR) (NEUTROPHIL- ACTIVATING PROTEIN 1) (NAP-1) (LYMPHOCYTE-DERIVED NEUTROPHIL- ACTIVATING FACTOR) (LYNAP) (PROTEIN 3-10C) (NEUTROPHIL-ACTIVATING FACTOR) (NAF) (GRANULOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1) (GCP-1) (EMOCTAKIN) - HOMO SAPIENS 19-20 cg20725546  402 AGGCCGCTGA T C Gly Gly SILENT- kinase Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: O06821 9.40E−42 CACTCTCGTTA CODING PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE (EC 2.7.2.3) - TTGG[T/C]GGC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 412 aa. GGTATGGCGTA CACCTTCCTCA 21-22 cg32160481  218 GGGAAATGGC C T SILENT- MHC Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P30508 5.60E−37 CTCTGTGGGG NONCODING HLA CLASS HISTOCOMPATIBILITY AGGAG[C/T]GA ANTIGEN, CW*1201 ALPHA CHAIN PRE- GGGGCCCGCC CURSOR (HLA-CX52) - HOMO SAPIENS CGGCGGGGGC (HUMAN), 366 aa. GCA 23-24 cg29691725  109 CTCGATGTCGC T C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 CCGAGACATG NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GAGA[T/C]CGT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CGGCCCCTCG CCAAGGCATTG C 25-26 cg29691725  122 GAGACATGGA G A SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 GATCGTCGGC NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - CCCTC[G/A]CC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. AAGGCATTGCA AGCCGTGATC GG 27-28 cg29691725  146 CGCCAAGGCA G A SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 TTGCAAGCCGT NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GATC[G/A]GGC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. ATGGGCCGGC CCTCTGTGGC GT 29-30 cg29691725  169 CGGGCATGGG gap C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 CCGGCCCTCT NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GTGGC[gap/C]G MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. TCCCGGAACTT TTCGCAATCGG CC 31-32 cg29691725  204 CTTTTCGCAAT A G SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 CGGCCCCGAC NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GGCA[A/G]ATG MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CGAGCACCCC GGTATTCCGGC A 33-34 cg29691725  231 TGCGAGCACC T C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 CCGGTATTCCG NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GCAT[T/C]TTCA MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CGCTGATGAG CTATGCCCGCA 35-36 cg29691725  232 GCGAGCACCC T C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 CGGTATTCCGG NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - CATT[T/C]TCAC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. GCTGATGAGCT ATGCCCGCAT 37-38 cg29691725  247 TTCCGGCATTT T C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 TCACGCTGATG NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - AGC[T/C]ATGC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CCGCATCTCCC CCGCAGCCAG 39-40 cg29691725  300 AACATCAAGGC C T SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 GGCCATCACC NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - GCGC[C/T]GAA MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. AACGTTCATCC CCCTCATCGAC 41-42 cg29691725  80 ACGCCCAGATC G A SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 GTCACGACGG NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - TCAC[G/A]CCC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CTCGATGTCGC CCGAGACATG G 43-44 cg29691725  89 TCGTCACGACG T C SILENT- nuclease Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 1.90E−34 GTCACGCCCCT NONCODING E1264534 ENDONUCLEASE III - CGA[T/C]GTCG MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 226 aa. CCCGAGACAT GGAGATCGTC G 45-46 cg43986329 1496 GGGTTTCCCAT C T SILENT- protease Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ID: P55032 2.20E-48 20 CAGCATTGCCG NONCODING MATRILYSIN PRECURSOR (EC 3.4.24.23) (16q13) TCC[C/T]GGGT (PUMP 1 PROTEASE) (UTERINE METALLO- GTAGAGTCTCT PROTEINASE) (MATRIX METALLO- CGCTGGGGCA PROTEINASE-7) (MMP-7) (MATRIN) - FELIS SILVESTRIS CATUS (CAT), 262 aa (fragment).| pcls: SWISSPROT-ID: P55032 MATRILYSIN PRECURSOR (EC 3.4.24.23) (PUMP 1 PROTEASE) (UTERINE METALLOPRO- TEINASE) (MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-7) (MMP-7) (MATRIN) - FELIS SILVESTRIS CATUS (CAT), 262 aa (fragment). 47-48 cg20438082  137 CTTCAACTGCT A T Thr Thr SILENT- ribosomalprot Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P04447 2.80E−40 TTAGCAACATC CODING 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L1 - BACILLUS CAT[A/T]GTTAC STEAROTHERMOPHILUS, 232 aa. AGTACCAGTTT TAGGGTTTG 49-50 cg20438082  206 CAAGGACACGT A T Leu Leu SILENT- ribosomalprot Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID:P04447 2.80E−40 CCAAGACGTCC CODING 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L1 - BACILLUS AAC[A/T]AGAGC STEAROTHERMOPHILUS, 232 aa. CATCATATCAG GTGTAGCGA 51-52 cg39547655  545 GCTGGATCCAC A G Gly Gly SILENT- ribosomalprot Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P94977 2.30E−38 AGCGAGCGGA CODING 50S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN L20 - AGTC[A/G]CCC MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS, 129 aa.| TTCTTAGCACG pcls: SPTREMBL-ID: P94977 50S RIBOSOMAL ACGGTCACGG PROTEIN L20 - MYCOBACTERIUM A 53-54 cg29358731  181 TCTCGCCTAGG G T Arg Arg SILENT- struct Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P93087 2.90E−47 TTGGTCATGAC CODING CALMODULIN - CAPSICUM ANNUUM (BELL ATG[G/T]CGAA PEPPER), 148 aa. GCTCAGCAGC GGAGATGAAG C 55-56 cg29358731  196 TCATGACATGG G A Ser Ser SILENT- struct Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P93087 2.90E−47 CGAAGCTCAG CODING CALMODULIN - CAPSICUM ANNUUM (BELL CAGC[G/A]GAG PEPPER), 148 aa. ATGAAGCCGTT CTGGTCCTTGT 57-58 cg29358731  229 AGCCGTTCTGG A G Arg Arg SILENT- struct Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P93087 2.90E−47 TCCTTGTCGAA CODING CALMODULIN - CAPSICUM ANNUUM (BELL CAC[A/G]CGGA PEPPER), 148 aa. AGGCCTCCTTG AGCTCCTCCT 59-60 cg29358731  301 TGCGTGCCATC A G Pro Pro SILENT- struct Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P93087 2.90E−47 AGGTTGAGAAA CODING CALMODULIN - CAPSICUM ANNUUM (BELL CTC[A/G]GGAA PEPPER), 148 aa. AGTCGATGGTT CCATTGCCAT 61-62 cg29358731  304 GTGCCATCAG A G Phe Phe SILENT- struct Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P93087 2.90E−47 GTTGAGAAACT CODING CALMODULIN - CAPSICUM ANNUUM (BELL CAGG[A/G]AAG PEPPER), 148 aa. TCGATGGTTCC ATTGCCATCAG 63-64 cg44127439  554 TGCTGCGAAGA C T Glu Glu SILENT- synthase Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P19206 7.90E−45 ATCTCGAGGG CODING BIOTIN SYNTHASE (EC 2.8.1.6) (BIOTIN CCTC[C/T]TCGC SYNTHETASE) - BACILLUS SPHAERICUS, GGGTAATGGA 332 aa. CTCCCCCCTCA 65-66 cg44127439  704 AGTCCATGAGG A G SILENT- synthase Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P19206 7.90E−45 CAGCACCAATG NONCODING BIOTIN SYNTHASE (EC 2.8.1.6) (BIOTIN TGG[A/G]CTAC SYNTHETASE) - BACILLUS SPHAERICUS, CCCCGGAAAT 332 aa. GGTGTCGTCGT 67-68 cg25321479  101 AGAAAGTGTTG G A Ile Ile SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 GCTCCCAGGG CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT TGGA[G/A]ATTC PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, CCCCGTGAGC 257 aa. CAGGAGCAGG G 69-70 cg25321479  113 CTCCCAGGGT A G Ala Ala SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 GGAGATTCCCC CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT CGTG[A/G]GCC PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, AGGAGCAGGG 257 aa. CCTGGAAGATG A 71-72 cg25321479  197 GTTTGAACAGT C T Thr Thr SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 GCCGCCCCAA CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT CTCC[C/T]GTTC PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, CGGTGGGGTG 257 aa. CGAGGACGAT C 73-74 cg25321479  245 ATCCCGTAACG G A Ala Ala SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 CTGGGCAGTTT CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT GAT[G/A]GCCG PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, AGAGCACAAAG 257 aa. GTGAAAGCGC 75-76 cg25321479  35 GCCCACGTAGT A G Tyr Tyr SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 TTCTTGGTGAG CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT CTT[A/G]TAAAA PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, GGCGTACCCA 257 aa. GCCCACGGTC 77-78 cg25321479  38 CACGTAGTTTC A G Phe Phe SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 TTGGTGAGCTT CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT ATA[A/G]AAGG PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, CGTACCCAGC 257 aa. CCACGGTCCC G 79-80 cg25321479  83 GTCCCGCGATA G A Asn Asn SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 GCCATCGAGAA CODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT AGT[G/A]TTGG PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, CTCCCAGGGT 257 aa. GGAGATTCCCC 81-82 cg25321479  14 ACGCGTCAGG A G SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 CCC[A/G]CGTA NONCODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT GTTTCTTGGTG PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, AGCTTATAAA 257 aa. 83-84 cg25321479  17 ACGCGTCAGG T A SILENT- transport Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 9.80E−47 CCCACG[T/A]A NONCODING E1245760 PUATIVE COBALT TRANSPORT GTTTCTTGGTG PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, AGCTTATAAAA 257 aa. GG 85-86 cg39548335  298 CTTCTGTATTC G A Ala Ala SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P43618 2.90E−48 TCGTTGTTACC CODING FIED HYPOTHETICAL 41.3 KD PROTEIN IN SAP155- GGC[G/A]GCCT YMR31 INTERGENIC REGION - Saccharomyces TCCTGGGAGT cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 361 aa. GCTCATTATTC 87-88 cg43335190  341 GTAGTTCATAT C T SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P32803 7.60E−48 CTATTTACTTTT NONCODING FIED ENDOSOMAL P24B PROTEIN PRECURSOR GC[C/T]TACATA (24 KD ENDOMEMBRANE PROTEIN) (BASIC CGATTACATAC 24 KD LATE ENDOCYTIC INTERMEDIATE ACGATTGG COMPONENT) - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 203 aa. 89-90 cg43335190  411 AATTCTCGGTT T C SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P32803 7.60E−48 TCATACTTTTTA NONCODING FIED ENDOSOMAL P24B PROTEIN PRECURSOR CC[T/C]TGATCC (24 KD ENDOMEMBRANE PROTEIN) (BASIC TTCCACTGTTT 24 KD LATE ENDOCYTIC INTERMEDIATE TTCCCTGT COMPONENT) - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 203 aa. 91-92 cg43298420  625 GGTGACCGTG G T Pro Pro SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 5.30E−47 GTCTGAAAGAA CODING FIED MD27784 PTD001 - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN), GGCT[G/T]GGT 218 aa. TGAACTGGTAC AGCTTCAGGAC 93-94 cg44928880  161 ACTGAGGTTGG C T SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: O17549 5.30E−47 GTTTCAGACCA NONCODING FIED M18.8 PROTEIN - CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS, AGA[C/T]ACTG 447 aa. GATTCTCCTAG TTAAGATAAA 95-96 cg39410689  99 ATCACCACCAC C T His His SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P43638 5.50E−46 CGCCACCACC CODING FIED MAP-HOMOLOGOUS PROTEIN 1 - ATCA[C/T]ACGG Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 1398 aa. AAGATGCTCCT GCACCTAAGA 97-98 cg20297086  176 TGCACGACAAG T C Asn Asn SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: P95543 9.00E−45 TACCCGGAGCT CODING FIED ELONGATION FACTOR TU1 - PLANOBISPORA GAA[T/C]GAGG ROSEA, 397 aa. AGTCGCCGTTC GACCAGATCG 99-100 cg20297086  239 AGGAGCGTCA C T Ile Ile SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: P95543 9.00E−45 GCGCGGCATC CODING FIED ELONGATION FACTOR TU1 - PLANOBISPORA ACCAT[C/T]CG ROSEA, 397 aa. ATCGCCCACAT CGAGTACCAGA 101-102 cg20297086  248 AGCGCGGCAT C T Ala Ala SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: P95543 9.00E−45 CACCATCTCGA CODING FIED ELONGATION FACTOR TU1 - PLANOBISPORA TCGC[C/T]CACA ROSEA, 397 aa. TCGAGTACCAG ACCGAGAAGC 103-104 cg39386301 1177 TATGTTAATGG T C SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P32612 1.00E−43 TGAAGAAATTC NONCODING FIED PAU2 PROTEIN - Saccharomyces cerevisiae ACC[T/C]CCGA (Baker's yeast), 120 aa. CCGTGGTATGT CAATGTGAGA 105-106 cg39386301  958 ATAATGATAAA T C SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P32612 1.00E−43 ATAGTTCGTTC NONCODING FIED PAU2 PROTEIN - Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATA[T/C]ACTCC (Baker's yeast), 120 aa. GGTGGGATCAT TGCAGAAAT 107-108 cg39515238  192 TCAAGATCTAT C A SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P53845 3.60E−40 ATTGCACACCA NONCODING FIED HYPOTHETICAL 35.5 KD PROTEIN IN PIK1- GAG[C/A]TGTT POL2 INTERGENIC REGION - Saccharomyces GTTTTATACTA cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 314 aa. CAACTCATCT 109-110 cg29693502  181 CAGCGGGGTA G A Tyr Tyr SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 GCGCACCTGAT CODING FIED O10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- CGAC[G/A]TATT LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE CCAACAGCTCA (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE TTCGTCAACT ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 111-112 cg29693502  226 TCAACTCCCGG A G Ser Ser SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 TCGCCGGCAC CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- CGTG[A/G]CTA LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE GCCCGCAGCA (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GGGCCTGGGA ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - TT Mycobacterium 113-114 cg29693502  319 CCAGGCTCCG T C Arg Arg SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 TACCATCGGAC CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- CGGA[T/C]CGG LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE CCTTCCGGGC (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GCAGATCGGC ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - AT Mycobacterium 115-116 cg29693502  385 GGTCCGCGCC G A Asn Asn SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 GTGTTTGCCGA CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- GCAG[G/A]TTG LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE CGTAGCTTAGT (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GACGATTTTCA ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 117-118 cg29693502  388 CCGCGCCGTG G A Arg Arg SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 TTTGCCGAGCA CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- GGTT[G/A]CGT LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE AGCTTAGTGAC (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GATTTTCAGCG ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 119-120 cg29693502  397 GTTTGCCGAGC A G Thr Thr SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 AGGTTGCGTAG CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- CTT[A/G]GTGAC LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE GATTTTCAGCG (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE CCTTCTCCC ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 121-122 cg29693502  403 CGAGCAGGTT G A Ile Ile SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 GCGTAGCTTAG CODING FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- TGAC[G/A]ATTT LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE TCAGCGCCTTC (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE TCCCCGACTC ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 123-124 cg43935044  511 GAGTCTGGGG G T SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: P70429 3.50E−39 CTGGCTGGGC NONCODING FIED ENA-VASODILATOR STIMULATED PHOSPHO- TTCTG[G/T]CTG PROTEIN (ENA-VASP LIKE PROTEIN) - MUS TCCTCTGTCGC MUSCULUS (MOUSE), 393 aa. CGGATGGGCT C 125-126 cg27850036  116 TGAATGGTGGC G A Asp Asp SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P11653 1.00E−38 AGACCGGCGT CODING FIED METHYLMALONYL-COA MUTASE ALPHA- AGGT[G/A]TCTA SUBUNIT (EC 5.4.99.2) (MCM-ALPHA) - GCCAGTCCATG Propionibacterium freudenreichii TCACCGTAGA shermanii, 727 aa. 127-128 cg27850036  14 ACGCGTTGGA T C Lys Lys SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P11653 1.00E−38 CTC[T/C]TTAGC CODING FIED METHYLMALONYL-COA MUTASE ALPHA- GGTGGAGAAT SUBUNIT (EC 5.4.99.2) (MCM-ALPHA) - CCGGCGTACT Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii, 727 aa. 129-130 cg27850036  41 TAGCGGTGGA G A Arg Arg SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P11653 1.00E−38 GAATCCGGCG CODING FIED METHYLMALONYL-COA MUTASE ALPHA- TACTG[G/A]CG SUBUNIT (EC 5.4.99.2) (MCM-ALPHA) - AATCGTCCACG Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii, 727 aa. GCCGGAAGGC AT 131-132 cg42331882  466 TGTGCGTAGG G A SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q15407 1.10E−37 18 GAAAGTCAGTG NONCODING FIED RTSBETA - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN), 416 aa. TCGT[G/A]CAG CTCCCAGGAG CCTCCTGAGC GT 133-134 cg43945926  203 ACAACGCGAG A G SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 1.10E−37 CCAGGAGTACT NONCODING FIED Q06003 GOLIATH PROTEIN (G1 PROTEIN) - ACAC[A/G]GCG Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), 284 aa. CTCATCAACGT GACGGTGCAG G 135-136 cg39575634  12 AGATCTGGGAC A G Thr Thr SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q63965 3.00E−37 [A/G]ATGTCTG CODING FIED TRICARBOXYLATE CARRIER - RATTUS GGGAAGTGCC NORVEGICUS (RAT), 357 aa (fragment). ACCCAACA 137-138 cg39575634  120 TCTTCACGGTT C T Asn Asn SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q63965 3.00E−37 ACTGATCCCAG CODING FIED TRICARBOXYLATE CARRIER - RATTUS AAA[C/T]ATCCT NORVEGICUS (RAT), 357 aa (fragment). TTTAACGAACG AACAGCTAG 139-140 cg39575634  165 AGCTAGAGAAT A G Val Val SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q63965 3.00E−37 GCGAGGAAAG CODING FIED TRICARBOXYLATE CARRIER - RATTUS TGGT[A/G]CAC NORVEGICUS (RAT), 357 aa (fragment). GATTACAGGCA AGGAATCGTTC 141-142 cg39575634  214 TCCTGCCGGC T C Leu Leu SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q63965 3.00E−37 CTCACGGAAAA CODING FIED TRICARBOXYLATE CARRIER - RATTUS TGAG[T/C]TATG NORVEGICUS (RAT), 357 aa (fragment). GAGAGCGAAG TACGCGT 143-144 cg27826036  118 GTAGGGCGAC C T Glu Glu SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.40E−36 GGCGTATTTAT CODING FIED Q10776 PUTATIVE LONG-CHAIN-FATTY- GTCC[C/T]TCG ACID--COA LIGASE (EC 6.2.1.3) (LONG-CHAIN CCAAGCACGA ACYLCOA SYNTHETASE) (LACS) - CAGCGTTAGAC A 145-146 cg27826036  163 TAGACAGGTAC G C Leu Leu SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.40E−36 GGGCAGTTGG CODING FIED Q10776 PUTATIVE LONG-CHAIN-FATTY- CCAT[G/C]AGA ACID--COA LIGASE (EC 6.2.1.3) (LONG-CHAIN GTGGCCTCGA ACYLCOA SYNTHETASE) (LACS) - CCTTCTGTGGG G 147-148 cg42538578  207 AGAGACATTGC G A Cys Cys SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 7.40E−34  8 CCTCCACTGCT CODING FIED Q09753 BETA-DEFENSIN 1 PRECURSOR GAC[G/A]CAATT (HBD-1) (DEFENSIN, BETA 1) - Homo sapiens GTAATGATCAG (Human), 68 aa. ATCTGTGGC 149-150 cg42538578  365 GGATTTCAGGA G A SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 7.40E−34  8 ACTGGGGAGA NONCODING FIED Q09753 BETA-DEFENSIN 1 PRECURSOR GGCT[G/A]GCT (HBD-1) (DEFENSIN, BETA 1) - Homo sapiens CCTTTGGAGGC (Human), 68 aa. TGAGCTGACAG 151-152 cg44002673 1167 AGCAAGCTCTT A G SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P32740 7.40E−34 13 TGAAACCTGAG NONCODING FIED HYPOTHETICAL 31.0 KD PROTEIN R107.2 IN CCC[A/G]CGCA CHROMOSOME III - Caenorhabditis elegans, GACCAGAAGTA 285 aa. AACAGGCACC 153-154 cg39710199  535 AGCCGGTGCG C T SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 1.20E−33 GCCTGAGGTG NONCODING FIED CAB50754 PUTATIVE INTEGRAL MEMBRANE CGGGG[C/T]GG TRANSPORT PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES AGATCGAGTGT COELICOLOR, 269 aa. CGTCATGTCAA T 155-156 cg39710199  736 TGTGGGTAGTG C A SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 1.20E−33 AGCACGACGG NONCODING FIED CAB50754 PUTATIVE INTEGRAL MEMBRANE AGAC[C/A]CCG TRANSPORT PROTEIN - STREPTOMYCES TCATGACGCAT COELICOLOR, 269 aa. TTGCTCAACGA 157-158 cg38821538  155 ATCACCTGAGG T C Asp Asp SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P39195 3.50E−33 TCCGGAGTTCA CODING FIED !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SX WARNING ENTRY - AGA[T/C]CAGC Homo sapiens (Human), 591 aa. CTGGCCAACAT GATGAAACCC 159-160 cg21632104  261 CGTCGCAGTAC A G Leu Leu SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 3.00E−32 GTTCTGGCCTG CODING FIED CAB38487 PUTATIVE HELICASE - TCA[A/G]CGTTT STREPTOMYCES COELICOLOR, 815 aa. TGCATATCCCG GCAAAGGCC 161-162 cg20370177  370 CCCAAGCCAAT A C Val Val SILENT- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 1.50E−31 ACCAAGATGAT CODING FIED CAB49211 HYPOTHETICAL 57.7 KD PROTEIN - CGC[A/C]ACTG PYROCOCCUS ABYSSI, 533 aa. GCATCATGTCT CCCATGCCTT 163-164 cg14810223  103 CGAGCAGCCC A G SILENT- GCCAGGACTCT NONCODING GGCT[A/G]CTG GAGATGGGCG CCCGGCTATC GC 165-166 cg19882105  125 GAGATCAGTGT C T SILENT- GATGATGCACA NONCODING GGA[C/T]GGAT GCGGGAATCC CAGCTCTTCAT 167-168 cg19882105  131 AGTGTGATGAT C T SILENT- GCACAGGACG NONCODING GATG[C/T]GGG AATCCCAGCTC TTCATATGGCT 169-170 cg19885950  67 TCCTCAAGTCT G T SILENT- TTGTTCAAATAT NONCODING CA[G/T]CTTTTC AGCAAGACCTT CATTAACT 171-172 cg20452710  118 TGGCCTGGAG A G SILENT- AGAGGCGGGA NONCODING GGGAC[A/G]CT GGCCTGGAGA GAGGCGGGAG GGA 173-174 cg20452710  64 GACAGGGGAG A G SILENT- AGAGGCGGGA NONCODING GGGAC[A/G]CT GGCCTGGAGA GAGGCGGGAG GGA 175-176 cg20454325  152 ACATCCCTGCA A G SILENT- CTGTCACCAGC NONCODING CCG[A/G]CCCC TTGTACCATGG CAGGGTTGGG 177-178 cg20454325  159 TGCACTGTCAC G A SILENT- CAGCCCGACC NONCODING CCTT[G/A]TACC ATGGCAGGGTT GGGCTGACTG 179-180 cg20595730  225 CTCCAAAGACT A G SILENT- TGATTCCAAGA NONCODING AAC[A/G]TCTGT GAAATTCACTA AGTTTAAGA 181-182 cg20595730  247 AACATCTGTGA A C SILENT- AATTCACTAAG NONCODING TTT[A/C]AGATA TGAAGAGACAG ACTAGTTAT 183-184 cg20610793  156 GGGCCGACCC C T SILENT- GAGCAGATGT NONCODING GTCGT[C/T]ATC GAGGACTCCG CTTTCGGATTG C 185-186 cg20610793  165 CGAGCAGATGT C T SILENT- GTCGTCATCGA NONCODING GGA[C/T]TCCG CTTTCGGATTG CGTGCCGGAC 187-188 cg20610793  198 TCGGATTGCGT C T SILENT- GCCGGACGGG NONCODING CTGC[C/T]GGA GCGTGGGTTCT CACGGTCGGA C 189-190 cg20610793  228 CGTGGGTTCTC G A SILENT- ACGGTCGGAC NONCODING GCAG[G/A]CTC AAGGGCCAGG GGGACATGTG GG 191-192 cg20610793  237 TCACGGTCGG C A SILENT- ACGCAGGCTC NONCODING AAGGG[C/A]CA GGGGGACATG TGGGTTCCCG GGC 193-194 cg20610793  267 GGGACATGTG T C SILENT- GGTTCCCGGG NONCODING CTGGA]T/C]GAT GAGCGGGTGA CCTTCTGGGAA C 195-196 cg20610793  284 GGGCTGGATG T C SILENT- ATGAGCGGGT NONCODING GACCT[T/C]CTG GGAACCCCATC GATGAGGGCG T 197-198 cg20610793  296 GAGCGGGTGA A G SILENT- CCTTCTGGGAA NONCODING CCCC[A/G]TCG ATGAGGGCGT GCGAGCTGAC AC 199-200 cg20610793  43 CGGATTGGCCT A G SILENT- CACAAGGCTG NONCODING GCTG[A/G]AAC TGTTCGACACC GTCCTTGGGGT 201-202 cg20711459  261 CCCGACTGAA A G SILENT- GGCACGGATG NONCODING AGTTC[A/G]CC GATCCCATATT TGGAGTGGAG AG 203-204 cg20723460  148 TTCCCCGGCG C T SILENT- AAGAAAAAGGC NONCODING GTCG[C/T]CCAT TCCTCTTCCAA AACGCTACAA 205-206 cg20723460  193 CTACAACAAAA C T SILENT- ACCACCACGCT NONCODING TCC[C/T]TTCCT TCTTCCTTGCC CCTTTCCCT 207-208 cg20724182  184 GATCATTGTAG G A SILENT- GCTATTTCAAA NONCODING ACC[G/A]CCAA ACAAGCCATGA ACGCAGCAAA 209-210 cg20724182  197 TATTTCAAAAC T C SILENT- CGCCAAACAAG NONCODING CCA[T/C]GAAC GCAGCAAAACA ATTCCACTGG 211-212 cg20724182  95 TGCTGGGGGC T A SILENT- GCTTCACAGAC NONCODING AACA[A/A]CAAA TACGCTGTAGC TGCCCAATAT 213-214 cg20724182  99 GGGGGCGCTT A G SILENT- CACAGACAACA NONCODING TCAA[A/G]TACG CTGTAGCTGCC CAATATTGGA 215-216 cg20724478  247 ACTATCTGGGA C T SILENT- GTTGGGGCCC NONCODING TGCA[C/T]GGC ACTGGAACCAA ACCTGAGGCT G 217-218 cg20724478  250 ATCTGGGAGTT C T SILENT- GGGGCCCTGC NONCODING ACGG[C/T]ACT GGAACCAAACC TGAGGCTGGG G 219-220 cg20724478  298 GGGAGCTCGG C T SILENT- CCTGGCTGGG NONCODING ATACG[C/T]GAT GTCGTCAACGC CAGCCCGTGG C 221-222 cg20724478  90 GTTGCCGAAAT C T SILENT- TGGGGCCGAT NONCODING GGTG[C/T]CCA TGTTGGGCAGT CTGACATGCCG 223-224 cg20726641  101 TCAAGAAATTT C T SILENT- GCCATTCTTGA NONCODING CCA[C/T]GACCT GACCGAGGATT CTCACTCAG 225-226 cg20726641  119 TTGACCACGAC T A SILENT- CTGACCGAGG NONCODING ATTC[T/A]CACT CAGTGACGAC CAGTCTCAAGG 227-228 cg20726641  224 CTGACGAAAAC T C SILENT- GATCAACCGG NONCODING GCGC[T/C]TCA AAGGGAAGCG ACGCTTCATGA C 229-230 cg20726641  280 CTGTCGTCGTC C T SILENT- GATATTCCACT NONCODING GCG[C/T]TGGT CCGATATGGAT GCGCAGGGAC 231-232 cg20726641  307 GGTCCGATATG T C SILENT- GATGCGCAGG NONCODING GACA[T/C]GTTA ATAACGTTCGT ATTAGCGAGC 233-234 cg20726641  310 CCGATATGGAT T C SILENT- GCGCAGGGAC NONCODING ATGT[T/C]AATA ACGTTCGTATT AGCGAGCTCG 235-236 cg20726641  316 TGGATGCGCA C T SILENT- GGGACATGTTA NONCODING ATAA[C/T]GTTC GTATTAGCGAG CTCGAACA 237-238 cg20728487  53 GGAAACTCATC T C SILENT- GGCAATATCGT NONCODING TGC[T/C]GCTTG GGAGACTGGC TTCATGCTGG 239-240 cg20730743  23 ACGCGTACTG A G SILENT- GCGGATCTCA NONCODING GT[A/G]CGATAA CCCACCAGATT GCCGGTGA 241-242 cg20730743  26 ACGCGTACTG A G SILENT- GCGGATCTCA NONCODING GTACG[A/G]TAA CCCACCAGATT GCCGGTGAAC T 243-244 cg20730743  95 GCTGTCCGGC A G SILENT- CCCACCGGCG NONCODING AGTTT[A/G]TCG AGCTGGGAGG GATCGATTTTC C 245-246 cg20744814  84 GGCACCCGGG C gap SILENT- TGCTGCTGGC NONCODING CATGG[C/gap]C ACCCACGAAG CTCTCCCTGCC CCC 247-248 cg21147609  219 GTTCCATGCCT C T SILENT- TTCTAGACCCC NONCODING AGG[C/T]CCTTT CCTGCATGATT TTATCAGCA 249-250 cg21147791  282 AATAAAGTGTT G A SILENT- TCCTTGAGTCC NONCODING TGT[G/A]AGTTG CTCTAGCAAAT TTATCAATC 251-252 cg21148047  203 ATGGTGATTCC A G SILENT- TCAAGAAATTA NONCODING GAA[A/G]CAGA ATTACCCTATG ATCCAGCATT 253-254 cg21148203  236 TATGTTTGCTG T C SILENT- GGGGAGTGGG NONCODING TGGG[T/C]TGC AGAACTTAAGA CCAGGACAATT 255-256 cg21150589  135 CCTTTGAAATT A G SILENT- CGATTTCCTTC NONCODING CCC[A/G]GGTG AAAGAGGAGAA CAGATTCTAC 257-258 cg21395558  63 ATTGACAGAGT G T SILENT- GACATTTGGGC NONCODING AAC[G/T]CGTG AAGGAAGTGG GTGGAGGAGG T 259-260 cg21395558  65 TGACAGAGTGA G T SILENT- CATTTGGGCAA NONCODING CGC[G/T]TGAA GGAAGTGGGT GGAGGAGGTG G 261-262 cg21395558  72 GTGACATTTGG A G SILENT- GCAACGCGTG NONCODING AAGG[A/G]AGT GGGTGGAGGA GGTGGCAGCC AG 263-264 cg21415668  138 AGGACTGGTCA C G SILENT- GGGAGGAGTT NONCODING AGGG[C/G]AGG AGGACTGGTCA GGGAGGAGTT A 265-266 cg21417734  43 CAACGGGTTAC C G SILENT- CCCGGCGCAC NONCODING CTGG[C/G]TTT GCCCGATCACA GCGGCACGCA T 267-268 cg21428517  142 CCATGCCCATC A G SILENT- CCGGTGCCGC NONCODING AGAA[A/G]AAG ATTCCTCGATC GGCTTTTCCGT 269-270 cg21428762  113 TGGTCGTGGTC A G SILENT- TCATCAGAGGT NONCODING GAA[A/G]ACGA TGAGCGGGGT GCTCGGACGC A 271-272 cg21428762  149 GGGTGCTCGG A G SILENT- ACGCAGACGA NONCODING GCGAT[A/G]CG ACGGGCGGTG TCACCGGACTT GG 273-274 cg21428762  65 ACACCGGGGT G A SILENT- AACGACGGCG NONCODING TGAGC[G/A]CC CCAGACCCAG GCGAGGGTCT TGG 275-276 cg21429119  356 TTGGTAGGCCA C T SILENT- AGGCAGGACG NONCODING ACCA[C/T]TTGA GCCTGGGAATT TGAAACCAGC 277-278 cg21429119  393 AATTTGAAACC A G SILENT- AGCCTGGGCA NONCODING ACAT[A/G]GTGA GTCTTTGTTTC TACAAGAAAT 279-280 cg21429119  408 TGGGCAACATA C T SILENT- GTGAGTCTTTG NONCODING TTT[C/T]TACAA GAAATTTAAAA AAAAAATTA 281-282 cg21429803  373 TGCACCCGGC C T SILENT- GTGCCCTGAAA NONCODING CACA[C/T]GCG TGTGCCCCGAA ATACCTGCATT 283-284 cg21433543  205 GGTGGATCTG C T SILENT- GTCGGGATCG NONCODING GTGAC[C/T]ACT CTGGTCATCGT CGATTATGCGA 285-286 cg21433543  239 CATCGTCGATT C T SILENT- ATGCGACGAC NONCODING CTTC[C/T]TACC ACTGAAGTTAT GGCGTCGCTG 287-288 cg21433543  269 ACTGAAGTTAT G gap SILENT- GGCGTCGCTG NONCODING CGTA[G/gap]CC GAGGCTGGGG TAGCGCTCCTG GG 289-290 cg21433543  293 AGCCGAGGCT G A SILENT- GGGGTAGCGC NONCODING TCCTG]G/A]GC GGAATCGTCCT GACGCGGCCG CC 291-292 cg21435199  96 AAATTTAATAAAA G A SILENT- TAAATTATAAA NONCODING GA[G/A]CTCCT CTTACCTAGAA ATAATTATT 293-294 cg21637172  37 CGGTTGGCCA C T SILENT- AGCCTGGCACT NONCODING CAAA[C/T]GTCC GCCTAACCTGG GGTCTTTATT 295-296 cg21643872  325 GGTTGAGTGG A G SILENT- GACGCCTTCTA NONCODING CGAG[A/G]AGC ACCCTGAGCTT GACCTGGAAA G 297-298 cg21657573  102 AAAAAGGTTAA G C SILENT- AGATCAGACAG NONCODING ACA[G/C]CTGA CCTTACTGCCC TCAATGGCCA 299-300 cg21657879  270 CCAGGGAAAG C G SILENT- GCAGTCCCCCT NONCODING CCCC[C/G]ACA GCAGTCACGAA CCTCAGAAGCC 301-302 cg21659205  482 CCAAACAATCC G A SILENT- AGCTTGCTCCC NONCODING CTC[G/A]ACCA CTCAGAACAAA CGCCCTAAGT 303-304 cg21660634  198 CCACGTGACG T C SILENT- ACCGGAACATC NONCODING ACTG[T/C]GAC GCTTCACTCGG GCAACCGGTC G 305-306 cg21660634  92 GCCACGGCTC C T SILENT- GGTGAATCCGA NONCODING CTCG[C/T]GGG GCCAACACAAC GGCCTCACCC A 307-308 cg21661814  164 CGCCGAAATC C G SILENT- GGTGACGATG NONCODING GCCTT[C/G]GC GTGGCCAATGT GGAGGTAGCC GT 309-310 cg21661814  239 GGACGCGCCC T G SILENT- GCCGTAGGTG NONCODING TCCTG[T/G]TG GATGTCCGCG CGMCAACCTG AT 311-312 cg21661814  29 CGTGGACAAC G A SILENT- GTGGGCCGGG NONCODING GAGTA[G/A]CC TAACCACTCAA TGTCTGCAATG A 313-314 c921661814  52 TAGCCTAACCA T C SILENT- CTCAATGTCTG NONCODING CAA[T/C]GATCG ACTCGACATAC TCGGTTTCC 315-316 cg21661814  98 TTTCCTCGGTG A G SILENT- CCTGGATTAGT NONCODING ATC[A/G]TCAAG TCTCAGGTTGC AGGTGCCGC 317-318 cg24113982  145 GCTCGGCTGC C T SILENT- TGCAGAAGTCT NONCODING CCTT[C/T]CCTC CTTTGTGGCTG GTATATAGAA 319-320 cg25268133  209 GGCCGTCATC G A SILENT- GCGGTCACGA NONCODING CTCCC[G/A]TG ATCACCATGAT CGTGGGCATG AC 321-322 cg25309388  332 TGAGAGGGTAA C T SILENT- AGTGCCAGTCT NONCODING GTG[C/T]TAAAA GAACGTGAAAA GGAAACCTA 323-324 cg25339094  215 TTGCCCAGACC T C SILENT- AATGCGATGG NONCODING GTCG[T/C]CTC CGCCACCATC GAGAAACGAG AA 325-326 cg25339094  345 TGCGAGCCTG C A SILENT- CACACCAACAA NONCODING CCCC[C/A]AGA TCGGCGAGTC GACCTCTCATC G 327-328 cg25339094  351 CCTGCACACCA G A SILENT- ACAACCCCCAG NONCODING ATC[G/A]GCGA GTCGACCTCTC ATCGTGCCAG 329-330 cg27778388  118 GTCCCAGGGT A G SILENT- GACGCGAGGT NONCODING TGGGG[A/G]CT GAGCAACCAG GAATAGACCTT CA 331-332 cg27802892  239 ATCTAACCGGT A G SILENT- TCTAGACAGCT NONCODING TAA[A/G]CAAAC AGATACAGTGC CCTTTTCTC 333-334 cg27802892  241 CTAACCGGTTC A C SILENT- TAGACAGCTTA NONCODING AAC[A/C]AACA GATACAGTGCC CTTTTCTCAG 335-336 cg27805688  354 AATCCCGTTGC A G SILENT- TGTCGTGATGT NONCODING GAA[A/G]CCAG CACCAGTTCTG CTGGCCACGC 337-338 cg27825173  254 GGCCACCGCG C T SILENT- GGCACCGCAC NONCODING GGACA[C/T]CC CGACACACGA GCACCCACAC CCC 339-340 cg27827050  71 CCGATGGCAA G A SILENT- GTGGGACAGC NONCODING CTGGA[G/A]GG CTTGCTCACCT GCGAGCCCGG CC 341-342 cg27828294  111 GTACAAAAACT T C SILENT- AGTAGATGTGT NONCODING GAA[T/C]GCAAT AAAAGTGCTCA GAAACACAC 343-344 cg27845127  25 ACGCGTCCTGA A G SILENT- AGCCGCCGAC NONCODING GCG[A/G]CGAG AACAGCAGGC CAGCAGCTCG A 345-346 cg27845127  78 TCAGTGGCAGA T C SILENT- TAGCCAGCGG NONCODING CGAC[T/C]GAG CGTGCGCCAT GATGCCGCGA CT 347-348 cg27845127  95 GCGGCGACTG G A SILENT- AGCGTGCGCC NONCODING ATGAT[G/A]CC GCGACTGACA CCACCTGCGG TCC 349-350 cg27922064  325 CAAAAATGCTC A G SILENT- ATTTAGTTTTCCT NONCODING CA[A/G]CACCC CCAGACTGACC TTCAAAACT 351-352 cg27928117  11 GCTAGCAGCT C G SILENT- [C/G]TGGCCCTG NONCODING CAGCTGAGCA CAGGCCA 353-354 cg27928117  160 TATTCAGTAGG C T SILENT- GAAAAGGGCA NONCODING AGGA[C/T]CTG AAAAAAGTGTA TTAAGAATCGT 355-356 cg27929704  206 GTCACTGGGC G gap SILENT- CTGATGCCACC NONCODING GGAG[G/gap]CT GAGCTACTGG GCACCTTCGG CCA 357-358 cg27956615  73 TTCTCCATGCT A G SILENT- CCTAGATGGAA NONCODING AAC[A/G]CAGT CATTCTGATCA CTTTCTCTCT 359-360 cg27957329  105 GGAGCTATGGT C T SILENT- TTTCGCCAAGT NONCODING CAA[C/T]TCACT GATTGTGGGAC GGGTGGTGG 361-362 cg27962799  121 TGCTCCTCCCG C T SILENT- CGTGCTTCCGC NONCODING CGC[C/T]GGTG GCTTGGACCC GTCGGGGCTG G 363-364 cg28315794  188 GGTTTAGGAAT C T SILENT- GCTAGCTTTTG NONCODING AAA[C/T]TTCAT TCAAAATGTCT TTGAAGCCA 365-366 cg28389525  109 TCGTGTTAGAA A G SILENT- AACTTTCGACC NONCODING TGG[A/G]GTCA CGAAGCGTTTG GGAGTGGATG 367-368 cg28389525  145 GTTTGGGAGTG A G SILENT- GATGCGGAAA NONCODING GTGT[A/G]CATA AAACCAATCCG CGAATAATAT 369-370 cg28389525  187 GAATAATATAC T C SILENT- GCCAGCATTTC NONCODING GGG[T/C]TTCG GTCAAGAGGG GCCGTTCCGAA 371-372 cg28389525  91 TCGTTGAGCAT A G SILENT- GCAGACGTCG NONCODING TGTT[A/G]GAAA ACTTTCGACCT GGAGTCACGA 373-374 cg28397602  82 CCTCTCTGCAC A G SILENT- GGCTGTGTGTG NONCODING TGC[A/G]TGTC CATGCCTGTCC AGGTCAGGAC 375-376 cg28459036  106 GCGACGAGGG C T SILENT- TACGACCGTCG NONCODING GTAG[C/T]CGT GTAGATCATAC GTCGGGGCCG G 377-378 cg28459036  142 ATACGTCGGG A G SILENT- GCCGGGTGAC NONCODING GCGCC[A/G]GA GGGCTTGCTGT TCGGTGGCGG TC 379-380 cg28459036  266 ATCCCGATCCA G A SILENT- AATCCAGCTAG NONCODING ACC[G/A]ACCAT AATCGTCAATG CGATCACCA 381-382 cg28459036  80 AGGCGGCCAA C G SILENT- GTCAGCGCAG NONCODING GAGGC[C/G]GC GACGAGGGTA CGACCGTCGG TAG 383-384 cg28473092  278 CACCCTCGAG G A SILENT- CATCGTCACCT NONCODING CGAT[G/A]CTAA TTAGAGCCATG TGCCGATGAG 385-386 cg28473092  376 GGGGTGCGCC A G SILENT- ATACCAACTCC NONCODING CGAC[A/G]CAG GACACCCTCG CGGAAGTCGAT C 387-388 cg28486260  209 TATTATTTGCTA A G SILENT- TTACCCAAGCT NONCODING GT[A/G]GGGGC TGTCCATTTTTA TGCGAAGT 389-390 cg29195033  109 GTGCAGGCTAA T C SILENT- TCCACGACATG NONCODING TAT[T/C]GACTT CCGTCGCGGA TCTTGCCGCC 391-392 cg29195033  333 CAAGCCATTCA A G SILENT- TCGCCGTGCG NONCODING GACC[A/G]TAG TAACCGACCGC CGAACCATTGA 393-394 cg29195033  339 ATTCATCGCCG A G SILENT- TGCGGACCATA NONCODING GTA[A/G]CCGA CCGCCGAACC ATTGAGGAAGA 395-396 cg29195033  348 CGTGCGGACC C T SILENT- ATAGTAACCGA NONCODING CCGC[C/T]GAA CCATTGAGGAA GATCCTGCAGC 397-398 cg29195033  368 ACCGCCGAAC T G SILENT- CATTGAGGAAG NONCODING ATCC[T/G]GCA GCGCGGCGAG GATGCTAAGGC G 399-400 cg29195033  44 ACGAGGTTCAC T C SILENT- CGGCCCGCTC NONCODING ATAG[T/C]GTCG TCAGTCAGAAT CTTCATCATT 401-402 cg29195033  72 CGTCAGTCAGA C T SILENT- ATCTTCATCATT NONCODING GC[C/T]GATAC GTGATCGTGCA GGCTAATCC 403-404 cg29204207  203 GACACTCCCCT G T SILENT- 14 CGACGCAGCC NONCODING (14q22) TCCG[G/T]AGC GGCGCGCACT CTCCAGAGGC CA 405-406 cg29207528  213 CGGGCCCGCC C T SILENT- CTAGCCCTCCT NONCODING CGAT[C/T]CAG CGTGGGGACG CCAGATCCACG T 407-408 cg29207528  245 GGGGACGCCA G A SILENT- GATCCACGTG NONCODING GAGAC[G/A]AC AGGGTGCCCC AGCGCCGTGG TCT 409-410 cg29207528  254 AGATCCACGTG C T SILENT- GAGACGACAG NONCODING GGTG[C/T]CCC AGCGCCGTGG TCTGGAATCCA C 411-412 cg29207528  260 ACGTGGAGAC C T SILENT- GACAGGGTGC NONCODING CCCAG[C/T]GC CGTGGTCTGG AATCCACGCTC CT 413-414 cg29207528  413 GCGACCTCAC C T SILENT- CATGTCCACAC NONCODING GGAT[C/T]AGC GTCGAAACGTT GTGATCGCTGC 415-416 cg29214234  79 GACGCGTACCT C T SILENT- GCCATCAGGAT NONCODING CCT[C/T]GTTTG TTTCTGAAGCA ACCCCCTTC 417-418 cg29216983  91 CCGTTGGGCC T C SILENT- ATACCCGTCTC NONCODING GTGA[T/C]CGA GGAAGGCTCA ACGGAATGCAT T 419-420 cg29234854  193 GACGCTGTGC A G SILENT- CGTGGGATTTC NONCODING CTCA[A/G]CGA GGCTCAAGAG AGGCACGCGT CG 421-422 cg29235319  75 CACACACACAC G A SILENT- ACACACACACA NONCODING CAC[G/A]CACG CACGCACGCA CGCACGCAAT G 423-424 cg29242513  250 TAACGGTTGAG A C SILENT- TAACACATCAA NONCODING AAC[A/C]CCGTT CGAGGTCAAG CCTGGCGTGT 425-426 cg29254804  134 TACTTCATTTTT A G SILENT- TTTCCTATTTG NONCODING CA[A/G]CAACCT GTAATGAGTAA CTGTATTA 427-428 cg29345947  298 TAGTGACAGGC A G SILENT- GCAATGCACAC NONCODING CGA[A/G]CGGG CGCCAACAGA GCAGCCACGC T 429-430 cg29352964  401 CGTCTTGCCCA C T SILENT- TATTGACGCCC NONCODING CGA[C/T]GCTG CTGTCGGTGTG GGGGAGTGAC 431-432 cg29357657  392 CATGTGAGGA C T SILENT- GGCCGGCCAT NONCODING GAGGT[C/T]GT CGTGCTGGAC GACCTATCCGC GG 433-434 cg29360558  158 CGTTTATTTAT T C SILENT- GCTTTTGGTTG NONCODING GTT[T/C]TCCTT TGATAAATGCG GCCCTTGCT 435-436 cg29522548  137 CCATAATCATT A G SILENT- TCCAACTCTTT NONCODING CAA[A/G]GTTTT TTTAAATTTCAG CTCAAAAT 437-438 cg30177683  471 GGCTCTATATC C T SILENT- ATTGAAAACGA NONCODING ATT[C/T]TCCAC GCAAAACCCAC TTCACACCA 439-440 cg30377599  144 TGAGGCATCTA G T SILENT- AATTTTCACAT NONCODING CCT[G/T]CCTGT GGAGCAGCAA GCTGAAGAAA 441-442 cg30790712  273 CAGCACCGTG T C SILENT- GGGTCCAGGG NONCODING TCCAC[T/C]GTC CACCAGGACCT ACTGCGTGGG G 443-444 cg32119538  286 TTCCCTAAATC A C SILENT- CAAAGCGAGC NONCODING AAAC[A/C]GGA GAGAGAAACC CTGAAAATGGG C 445-446 cg32120712  608 CTCAACAGGTG G gap SILENT- GTGCACTGGG NONCODING ACCG[G/gap]CA GCCGCCCGGG GTCCCGCACG ACC 447-448 cg32128189  81 TCAGCTTTATT C T SILENT- ATAATCTTATG NONCODING GGA[C/T]CATCA TCATGTATGTG GTCCACTGG 449-450 cg32153241  106 CGGTGCGGCA C T SILENT- CCATTCCACCG NONCODING CGAT[C/T]GAC CCGGCTCCGG TCCCGAGGTC CC 451-452 cg32153241  121 CCACCGCGAT C A SILENT- CGACCCGGCT NONCODING CCGGT[C/A]CC GAGGTCCCAC AGCAGTTGACC AG 453-454 cg32153241  175 TGGGCCGCAG A G SILENT- GGCTGCCAGC NONCODING GCGAC[A/G]GC TCGTACCGCGT GCTTGGTGATA A 455-456 cg32153241  348 AACGCGGGGT T C SILENT- GGGGGAGCCG NONCODING AAGCC[T/C]GT GTGACACAATC AAGGGGACTC GC 457-458 cg32153241  44 GGTACGTGCG A G SILENT- TTGGCGGCCC NONCODING GCTCA[A/G]CC TTGCGTTCTAG CCCGATCGCC CG 459-460 cg32153241  55 TGGCGGCCCG T C SILENT- CTCAACCTTGC NONCODING GTTC[T/C]AGCC CGATCGCCCG ACAGGTCGGG T 461-462 cg32153241  76 GTTCTAGCCCG C T SILENT- ATCGCCCGACA NONCODING GGT[C/T]GGGT CGGTGCGGCA CCATTCCACCG 463-464 cg32153241  82 GCCCGATCGC G A SILENT- CCGACAGGTC NONCODING GGGTC[G/A]GT GCGGCACCATT CCACCGCGAT CG 465-466 cg32168828  367 TAGGGCAACG T C SILENT- CCAAGTTCGAA NONCODING GACG[T/C]CCC CCTGTGCTTTT CCGCCTCACTC 467-468 cg32177197  596 TGACGAGAGTC G A SILENT- CCCTGGGACG NONCODING AGGG[G/A]AAG GAATGGAAAGC GGTGGGGTCG T 469-470 cg32177197  716 ATGTACCGTCC A G SILENT- GTCCCCTTCCA NONCODING CAT[A/G]ATCTG GAGGCCGTAC CAATCGGGTG 471-472 cg32180618  404 TGTGTGTGAAA C T SILENT- ATCAGCACGGT NONCODING GCG[C/T]GTGA GGGGCGGGCG CGCTTCTCACA 473-474 cg33206207  74 CAGGGATGAC G T SILENT- GCCGCCATGA NONCODING GTTGG[G/T]TG ACGTGGGCCT GCCGACTGTCT CC 475-476 cg34715517  291 TGATGCCTCAG A gap SILENT- CAAAAAATTGT NONCODING GCT[A/gap]AAA AAAAAAACTGG AAGAAAAGTAC 477-478 cg35050153  456 CGACTTGTTCA C T SILENT- GCACCAGGAG NONCODING GAGG[C/T]GCT GGCTGCTGTCA CTGGGGCTCT G 479-480 cg35066497  449 TGTCGATCTGA G A SILENT- TCGGAGAACTT NONCODING GCC[G/A]CCGG TCTTGTCGTCG ACAGTGTTGC 481-482 cg35066497  469 TTGCCGCCGG T C SILENT- TCTTGTCGTCG NONCODING ACAG[T/C]GTTG CCAGCCTTGTC GATGCCCTGC 483-484 cg35068462  289 GAGGACTCGG C T SILENT- CCTGACGACG NONCODING GTCAC[C/T]GTC ATTCATGACCT CGACTTGGCTG 485-486 cg35341776  413 TCAATTGCTTTT A G SILENT- TGTCCGACATC NONCODING TC[A/G]GACACT CTCTTCACCAT GACTCAGT 487-488 cg36508718  517 TGGAGCCCGG C T SILENT- CGACAACCTTG NONCODING ACAT[C/T]ACCG TGCATAGCGCC CTCAACGATG 489-490 cg36517624  234 GAACTGGCCC G A SILENT- AGCCAAACTCT NONCODING TCAA[G/A]CTGC TGCCTAAAGCC TGGGTTGGGG 491-492 cg36517624  307 TGATGGCTTCA G A SILENT- AGCACGTCCC NONCODING GCCA[G/A]CCT AGCCCCGTCA CAGTCATCACA T 493-494 cg36517624  453 CATTCTTTGAA G A SILENT- GTGCTTTTTGA NONCODING TGG[G/A]TACCT CAGGGGTATCA GCGACCGGG 495-496 cg36517624  475 TGGGTACCTCA C T SILENT- GGGGTATCAG NONCODING CGAC[C/T]GGG ATGCGAAGGTA GGTGATATCCT 497-498 cg36618790  360 GGCGAAGCAC C T SILENT- CTGAGGTCAG NONCODING GAGTT[C/T]GA GACCAGCCTG GCCAACATGAC AA 499-500 cg37003369  306 TCAGTTGATTT gap A SILENT- AAGGAATAAAA NONCODING AAA[gap/A]GAC CATTTTGCTAA ACACTATTAAA 501-502 cg37003369  404 TGTGACCTGTG G A SILENT- TTCATAGCTAA NONCODING CAT[G/A]AGCTC TGACCTCCCTA CGCCGGGCG 503-504 cg37026709  344 GGCCGTGTGC C G SILENT- TGGTACCAGG NONCODING GATAC[C/G]CA GGAGCTCAGC AGATTTTGGCC TC 505-506 cg38206730  335 AGGCGTACAC G A SILENT- GTGCAGGTGT NONCODING GTTAC[G/A]TGT TCATTTTCGGC TCAAGGCGTAC 507-508 cg38278821  212 CGACGGTACT A G SILENT- GGTTGCTCCTC NONCODING GTAT[A/G]GAAA GCGGTGAATG CGAATGCAATG 509-510 cg38403377 1024 CGACGATCTCC A G SILENT- CCGCGGTGTC NONCODING GTCC[A/G]TAG GCGATACCGC GAGCATTGACG A 511-512 cg38403377 1084 TCCCCGAACC A G SILENT- GTTGACGCCG NONCODING AGAAG[A/G]AC ATTGTTGTTGT AAATCTTCTTG A 513-514 cg38403377 1171 TCGTTGCGTGC A G SILENT- CGTGAGCGAT NONCODING CCGG[A/G]CGT TGCACCGGGT CATCCTGCGGT G 515-516 cg38403377  934 CCTCGGTGTGA C T SILENT- GTGGCGTTCGT NONCODING TAG[C/T]AGTGA TGCGATGGCG GTCGTGCGAT 517-518 cg38446357  292 TTTCCTCGCTG C T SILENT- GGTATCTCCGC NONCODING GAC[C/T]CCTC GGGCCCGTAG ACCGTCCTCGA 519-520 cg38446677  312 CACCTCCCATC G C SILENT- GGAATGACGTA NONCODING CGT[G/C]GTCA GAGACGATCC GACCGTCGTG C 521-522 cg38446677  439 TCGTCGCCGAA G C SILENT- AGCAGAATGG NONCODING CCAT[G/C]ACTT CGACGGCGGT GGCCGAGTCG A 523-524 cg38446677  447 GAAAGCAGAAT C T SILENT- GGCCATGACTT NONCODING CGA[C/T]GGCG GTGGCCGAGT CGAGGGCTCC G 525-526 cg38869031  345 ACATTGATTGT gap T SILENT- TCACATTTTTTT NONCODING TT[gap/T]CTCTT CTCAATTTCCC TTGATTATA 527-528 cg38925867  196 GCAACGGAGA T C SILENT- TGACTCACAAG NONCODING CTCG[T/C]TACG AGGCGGTAAG GCTCACCCGC G 529-530 cg38925867  306 AAGGCCAGTA G C SILENT- GCACTCGTGCA NONCODING GTTG[G/C]GAC GATGAGACGTT GGCCTCGCGG C 531-532 cg39373569  271 AACATCTTGAA G A SILENT- AATACACAAGT NONCODING GGT[G/A]CAAA GATGTGTCACG TTCTGGACCT 533-534 cg39380084  120 CCTCGTTGCCT T C SILENT- TATCTCCAGAT NONCODING TCC[T/C]CAATT TCTGTGAAACG TAAACATTA 535-536 cg39380084  130 TTATCTCCAGA T G SILENT- TTCCTCAATTT NONCODING CTG[T/G]GAAA CGTAAACATTA TGGGAATAGT 537-538 cg39402442  172 TTCTTCTCTGC T C SILENT- CATTCCTGGAG NONCODING ATT[T/C]TGAAA AGAGTTGGTAA TGTGTTTCA 539-540 cg39404391  113 TTAGCCCAACA A G SILENT- GCCTGGCACA NONCODING AAGG[A/G]CAA CAATGAGGAGA GGAAAGGGGA G 541-542 cg39404391  48 GATTCCTACAC C T SILENT- TATCCCCAAAA NONCODING TGG[C/T]AGAG CTGGGCTCTCC CTGCAGTGGC 543-544 cg39435025  186 AAACTTTAACG A T SILENT- TGTTATATCATT NONCODING CA[A/T]GGCGT AACTTATACGC GCGGGGTAC 545-546 cg39485034  346 CCGCCCAGGA A G SILENT- ATTCGTGAGTT NONCODING TCCA[A/G]GTTG CTGAGCCATTG CCCGGATTCC 547-548 cg39485034  400 AGTACAGGCG A G SILENT- ATCGCTGCCAC NONCODING CGTT[A/G]GAC CATGGGAGCA GGTAGGACCC GC 549-550 cg39485034  406 GGCGATCGCT T G SILENT- GCCACCGTTAG NONCODING ACCAT[T/G]GGG AGCAGGTAGG ACCCGCCTTCC T 551-552 cg39485034  508 GACCCGAGAT A G SILENT- GGACTTCTTCG NONCODING ACGA[A/G]GTT GCCACGGCTC CGTTAGCGAAA G 553-554 cg39485034  519 GACTTCTTCGA C T SILENT- CGAAGTTGCCA NONCODING CGG[C/T]TCCG TTAGCGAAAGC GATACGGCCG 555-556 cg39515553  205 CGCACTAAACC G gap SILENT- TTAAAAATGCG NONCODING AGA[G/gap]CGC ATGCACGGCG GACGTCGTGG AA 557-558 cg39515553  88 TGTGTCCGGA A G SILENT- GAAACCTCGTG NONCODING CGGA[A/G]AAC AGCGCAAACC GCAAAAACCCC G 559-560 cg39516001  168 CGAAATGGAAA A G SILENT- ATCGTCAATGA NONCODING AGA[A/G]CCGA AATACGATGCT AAAGTTATTC 561-562 cg39517070  164 GCCGCCCAAA C T SILENT- CAACGCTCACC NONCODING GTTA[C/T]ACGC CGCAATCGAG GCGTCTCAACC 563-564 cg39517070  293 TGTTTGCGCTC C T SILENT- CACAGGGGAC NONCODING CGCA[C/T]CGC CACTCCATCCA CAGCGCAAACA 565-566 cg39517875  406 GCTGACGGAT A G SILENT- GAACGTCTCG NONCODING GACAC[A/G]GC GGACACCTCA GTGAATCTCCC TT 567-568 cg39517875  426 GACACAGCGG T G SILENT- ACACCTCAGTG NONCODING AATC[T/G]CCCT TTGAGTAGATA CTGGACGAGA 569-570 cg39523703  182 GCACAGGAGA C T SILENT- GCGGCCGAGA NONCODING CCGGG[C/T]GC AGCCCCTCCG ACATCATGCGC AC 571-572 cg39524728  343 ATATGCATATG C T SILENT- TATGCACTCAT NONCODING ACA[C/T]TCATA CATATGTGCCC CCTCAGAGA 573-574 cg39527111  101 GGCGACATGG C T SILENT- GCGTCCCCAC NONCODING GGCCC[C/T]GG AGGCCGGCAG CTGGCGCTGG GGA 575-576 cg39530245  307 GACATTCTCAT T A SILENT- TCAGAGCGGA NONCODING GAAA[T/A]TTCA GCAGATTTCAA GGAGCCGCCA 577-578 cg39530249  729 ACAAGCCTTCA C gap SILENT- CTTTCTTTTCTT NONCODING TT[C/gap]TTTTT TTTTTATCTAAC AACTGAAG 579-580 cg39535150  137 CGGCTCTCCTG A G SILENT- GATGTGCCCC NONCODING CGCA[A/G]CAA TGCCAGGTAAG CCTTGGTCACG 581-582 cg39536028  735 CTGGCACACA G A SILENT- GTATCCCAACC NONCODING ATGG[G/A]TTTA GTGTCCACCAG ACTTAAAGGA 583-584 cg39543172  580 ATGTGTCTCCC A T SILENT- ACACTGGCCG NONCODING CTGC[A/T]CAAG CTGAGAAGCTG GGACGGCCCG 585-586 cg39545648  532 GCAATTTTACT C T SILENT- CTACAGCTGAG NONCODING ACA[C/T]TGCCA AAGAGTCCAGA ATTGTGAAG 587-588 cg39547799  846 AAAGTTGGAGA C T SILENT- AACAGAAACCA NONCODING AGG[C/T]GAGG TGGTCCTTGGT TAAGTCTGCA 589-590 cg39550340  579 TTTTTTTAAATA A G SILENT- ACATCGTTGAT NONCODING TA[A/G]AACAAT CCTATTCACTG CAGTCACA 591-592 cg39568672  164 GCTGGGTGGC C T SILENT- TGACCAGCGCT NONCODING TTGG[C/T]CAGT CAGGGGTTCG GTGGAATGTTC 593-594 cg39568672  248 TACCACGGCAT C T SILENT- CATGGTCGCTT NONCODING TCG[C/T]GCTC GTTGGGTACG GATGGCTTGC G 595-596 cg39568672  398 TCGGGTATCAG A G SILENT- GCCGTTGACAT NONCODING GGC[A/G]CCCG CTTGTTATCGA TTCTCTCATC 597-598 cg39570661  415 ACGAGGGGAG G A SILENT- CAAGCACGAG NONCODING CCGGG[G/A]AG AGAGCTCTGC GCTCGCACAC GGG 599-600 cg39575840  320 CCCATGGTCCT C T SILENT- CCCCATGTAAA NONCODING GAG[C/T]TCTG GCCAATCAACA AGGAGTGGAC 601-602 cg39575840  361 AGGAGTGGAC C G SILENT- AGCTCATACAA NONCODING GGAC[C/G]ACC AAGTGGCCAAC AAACATAAAGC 603-604 cg39602316  178 TAGCAGGAGG A G SILENT- AAGCTGATGAA NONCODING TTGA[A/G]GTCC GATATAGGCAG TTTGTGCTCC 605-606 cg39704218  348 CAAACTCCTGG C T SILENT- GCTCAAGCGAT NONCODING CCT[C/T]CAACC CCGGCCTCCC AAAGTGCTGG 607-608 cg41085637  479 AAGACGGCCAT A G SILENT- GAGGAGGCGA NONCODING TGGA[A/G]ACG GAGGCCAGCA CATCAGGGGA GG 609-610 cg41591473  190 AAATTGACATT G A SILENT- TAAGTGGACCT NONCODING GCC[G/A]TATTT GTATTTGCTAA ATCTGGCCA 611-612 cg41592212  65 ACGCGTGAGC G T SILENT- CACCATGCCC NONCODING GACGT[G/T]AA GACAGGAATTT ATACCCATGGA G 613-614 cg41618657  555 CAATTGGCTGT C T SILENT- CCTATTTACAC NONCODING TTA[C/T]GTGTC ATGTTAAAATA ATCATTTCT 615-616 cg42267484  619 GAACATCCCAT A G SILENT- GCAAAAGACTT NONCODING TTC[A/G]AAGG GAAGGGCCTG GTTTGAGAATG 617-618 cg42312996  675 TCACCTCCTTC T G SILENT- CCTTTATTCTA NONCODING CCG[T/G]CCCA AGGGCCTGAG ATTGGGCGACT 619-620 cg42322469  385 TCCTAAAACCA A T SILENT- TTAGTATCTAC NONCODING TAA[A/T]TTGAC GCTGAAATTTT GTATTTTTG 621-622 cg42327033  94 GGCTTCTCAGG G T SILENT- GGTCAGGTGC NONCODING ATTT[G/T]GGCA GATGCGCTTGA GTGGGGGGGC 623-624 cg42462046  142 GGCCACAGCG C T SILENT- CCCTGCCCCA NONCODING GAGAA[C/T]GG CGGGTGGGCT GGGTCCGGCT GCG 625-626 cg42462046  98 CCTGCCGCGC C T SILENT- GCGGCGGGGC NONCODING TCCTC[C/T]TCG CTGTGGGAAAA GTGGGGCCAC A 627-628 cg42468895  296 GCCTGGGCAA G gap SILENT- CAGAGCAGCA NONCODING AGACT[G/gap]T CTTTACACTCG GGGTGAGTAG TCG 629-630 cg42518152  110 GACACACATGC C G SILENT- ACACGGTTTCA NONCODING CCA[C/G]CACG GCTTCTCTCCA GCCTTCTCTT 631-632 cg42534385  391 GCCGCCTACC G gap SILENT- ACAAGTCGGTG NONCODING TGGC[G/gap]GG GGGTGGAGGC CAAGCTGCACC TG 633-634 cg42534385  396 TACCACAAGTC gap G SILENT- GGTGTGGCGG NONCODING GGGG[gap/G]TG GAGGCCAAGC TGCACCTGCG CCG 635-636 cg42560726  616 CGCCTGTAATC A G SILENT- TCAGCACTCTG NONCODING GGA[A/G]GTCA AGGCAGGTGG ATCACTTGAGC 637-638 cg42656733  325 GGGACCACGA T C SILENT- TGGACTGAGC NONCODING CAGCT[T/C]TGC CCGCCCGCCC CCGCGCCCAG GG 639-640 cg42658258  510 GGCCTGCAGA C gap SILENT- CTCCGGGCCC NONCODING AGGGC[C/gap]A CCGGCCTCTC CTACCTGCTCC TGC 641-642 cg42673467  656 ATAGACCAACA C T SILENT- ATCATGTATCC NONCODING TGC[C/T]ACTTG GGATGCCAGC ACCCATGCCA 643-644 cg42691712  697 CCGAGCAGTG C A SILENT- GCCGCGTGCA NONCODING GGAGT[C/A]CA GAGTGGAGCC GTGACTCACAA TT 645-646 cg42705180  89 CTTTGGCAAAT G T SILENT- TGGGGACTGA NONCODING AGAC[G/T]GGA AGGGTGGAGA GTAGGCGGAA CC 647-648 cg42705180  96 AAATTGGGGAC G A SILENT- TGAAGACGGG NONCODING AAGG[G/A]TGG AGAGTAGGCG GAACCAGGTG GT 649-650 cg42718789  107 GAATTCAACAA A G SILENT- CACTATAGAGT NONCODING CAA[A/G]AGGA AACGAGTCGA GTGAAACCAGT 651-652 cg42719781  228 GATTCTGATTT G A SILENT- TAGTGATGATG NONCODING AAC[G/A]CTGT GGAGAATCCA GCAAAAGGAAA 653-654 cg42848362  34 CATGCAGGCG C T SILENT- CGCCTGTAGTC NONCODING CCAG[C/T]TACT CGGGAGGCTG ACGCAGGAGA A 655-656 cg42848627  156 TCCTCCATCAC A G SILENT- CAGGCTGTCTA NONCODING ACG[A/G]GGCT GAAGAAGTACC ATCCATGAGT 657-658 cg42895723  781 CAGGGTGCCA T G SILENT- GGCACTTCTTT NONCODING AATG[T/G]GTTC TTTCTTTATGTG ATTATTTGA 659-660 cg42910590  365 GCCCGGGACG T C SILENT- AGGGAGAATCT NONCODING GCAG[T/C]AGC TGAGGACCCC ACATGGGGTG AG 661-662 cg42913480  419 ATGTGGGGAAA A G SILENT- AGCAAGAGAG NONCODING ATCA[A/G]ATTG TTACTGTGTCT GTGTAGAAAG 663-664 cg42919036 1141 GAGGCAGATG C T SILENT- ATTCCCAAGAG NONCODING AACT[C/T]ACCA AATCAAGACAA ATGTCCTAGA 665-666 cg42919304  313 GAGGAAGGCA G A SILENT- AACAGAAAGGC NONCODING AAGG[G/A]CAG CAAACCTTTAA TGCCTACCTCC 667-668 cg42922781  404 GAGGCGGGTT G A SILENT-  9 AGTGCCCATG NONCODING GATCC[G/A]GT GTCTGGGAAG GGGCCCACAG AAG 669-670 cg42924993  364 TTTTAGGCCAG A G SILENT- GTGCAGTGGC NONCODING TCAC[A/G]CCCT TAATCCCAGCA CTTTGGGAGG 671-672 cg42924993  450 AGACCAGCCT A G SILENT- GGCCAACATG NONCODING GTGAA[A/G]CC CCGTCTCTACT AAAAATACAAA A 673-674 cg42925336  402 TCATGAGGAAG G T SILENT- GCCAGGACAA NONCODING GTGT[G/T]GCA GAGCGGCTTA CCCCCATGGC AC 675-676 cg42943021  16 GCGCGCCAGG C T SILENT- ACGCC[C/T]GG NONCODING CTGTTTTGTATT TTTAGTAGAGA 677-678 cg42943021  23 GCGCGCCAGG T C SILENT- ACGCCCGGCT NONCODING GT[T/C]TTGTAT TTTTAGTAGAG ACAGGGTT 679-680 cg42943021  27 CGCGCCAGGA T C SILENT- CGCCCGGCTG NONCODING TTTTG[T/C]ATT TTTAGTAGAGA CAGGGTTTTGA 681-682 cg42943021  68 AGGGTTTTGAG T C SILENT- TGATCTGTCCA NONCODING CCT[T/C]AGCCT CCCAAAGTGCT GGGATTACA 683-684 cg42943021  90 CCTTAGCCTCC T C SILENT- CAAAGTGCTGG NONCODING GAT[T/C]ACAG GCATGAGCCA CTGTGCCCCG C 685-686 cg43008177  233 ACATCAAATTA C A SILENT- GCAATTACCAT NONCODING AGA[C/A]ATGTA TTTCATTGAATA AATAGCTT 687-688 cg43008177  280 CTTTTGTTTGTT gap G SILENT- TGTTTGTTTGTT NONCODING T[gap/G]CAGGG AAATTTAGAAC AATTATTAG 689-690 cg43008177  313 ATTTAGAACAA A T SILENT- TTATTAGATGTT NONCODING AT[A/T]GTGCCT CTTCTCGTGTT GATACGTG 691-692 cg43040173  591 GGGAAACCCC C gap SILENT- AGGGGAGGCG NONCODING GAGGC[C/gap]A GCGGGGATTT CTGAAGCCAAG TGG 693-694 cg43054295  281 GAGGCTGGCG C G SILENT- X GGCTAGGGCT NONCODING GAGTG[C/G]AG CGCCTGCTTAG AGACCTTCGG GA 695-696 cg43054295  317 TAGAGACCTTC C T SILENT- X GGGAGAACTTC NONCODING TGC[C/T]GGAA CCCCGACGGC TCAGAGGCGC C 697-698 cg43054295  355 GCTCAGAGGC A C SILENT- X GCCCTGGTGC NONCODING TTCAC[A/C]CTG CGGCCCGGCA CGCGCGTGGG CT 699-700 cg43060167  673 TTGCCCCCCG C T SILENT-  4 CCAACCTACTC NONCODING AACC[C/T]CTTC CAGATAAAGAC AGTGGGCACT 701-702 cg43076634  27 GCGCGCCTAC T G SILENT- CACGTCAAGCT NONCODING AATT[T/G]TTTG TATTTTAGTAG AGGTGGGGTT 703-704 cg43089031  202 AAATGGGCCA A G SILENT- GGCGCGGTGA NONCODING CTCAC[A/G]CCT ATAATCCCAGC ACTTTGGGAGG 705-706 cg43089031  244 TTTGGGAGGC A G SILENT- CGAGGAGGGT NONCODING GGATC[A/G]CC TGAGGTCAGG AATTCCAGACC AG 707-708 cg43149120  317 CCAAGAAGAC T C SILENT- 17 GCTGGAGGGA NONCODING GGCTG[T/C]TA GGAGGGACTC TGAGCTTCACA CC 709-710 cg43256880  128 GGGAATCTTCT A G SILENT- CTTTGACGTAT NONCODING GGG[A/G]AGCC TCAGAAAGACA TTTTCCTAAT 711-712 cg43256880  191 GAATGGCCCTA A G SILENT- TGATGTTTCCT NONCODING TCG[A/G]AACT GGTACTGCTCA GCCCTGATCA 713-714 cg43261262  805 GTGTTTGGATT G A SILENT- 16 TGATCATGGAT NONCODING GTA[G/A]CATAC ACCAAAATCCA CCGAGACCT 715-716 cg43276309 1051 TTGGCTTGGGG C T SILENT- 19 GGTCCACAGT NONCODING (19q13.3) GAGG[C/T]AGA TGCTGGGCGT GAAGAATCTGC T 717-718 cg43276309 1149 GGCCTGGAGG G T SILENT- 19 GGCCACCAAG NONCODING (19q13.3) ATGCA[G/T]GA GCTGGGCCTG GAGAGGCTGC AAA 719-720 cg43276380  686 GTCCACTGTGA G C SILENT- GGCAGAGGCT NONCODING GGGC[G/C]TGA AGAATCTGCTG TGAGGCAGAT G 721-722 cg43304080  347 GCCGGGCAGA G A SILENT- GTGGAGCAGC NONCODING TTGGG[G/A]CC GTGCCCAGGG CGGTGGCTGT GAG 723-724 cg43323676  303 GGTGTGGTGT G A SILENT- GGATTGTAGCT NONCODING TCCC[G/A]AAAC TCATGGCGCCT CCCCTCGGAC 725-726 cg43326623  188 GGATAACCAGA C T SILENT- ATTATCACAGC NONCODING ACC[C/T]TCTCA TTCCCAGCGC GTCCTTCTGA 727-728 cg43328092  168 TTGCTGTGTAA A G SILENT-  8 GAATAGGTCCC NONCODING TCA[A/G]CATGA AGATGTGTCTG CGTCTGAGC 729-730 cg43328259  499 AGCCTTCAGG C T SILENT- GAGCGTGGAG NONCODING ACAGG[C/T]TTT GAAGACAAGAT TCCCAAAAGGA 731-732 cg43328259  771 ACGGCCATGG T C SILENT- AGACTGCAATT NONCODING CCAT[T/C]CAGA TCACGTTTCTT CAATCTGAAG 733-734 cg43336005  591 GATGTTTGGCT T G SILENT- 22 GCACGCGAGC NONCODING CCAC[T/G]CGG GACAGACCCAA GAACACGAATT 735-736 cg43916688 3263 GCGGCGAGAG G gap SILENT 11 CGGCTCCTCTG NONCODING CGCA[G/gap]CC GGCGCCGGCT CCGCTTCCCCT TC 737-738 cg43917746  251 TGGATAGAAGT T C SILENT- 20 GCTTCACTAAT NONCODING TGC[T/C]TTATT TAAGCATACAA GAAAAAAAG 739-740 cg43917746  471 CAAGCATGGC A G SILENT- 20 CCAGCCAGCA NONCODING CCACC[A/G]CC CCCAAAACGAA CAAAACAAGAG A 741-742 cg43918370  648 TCACCAGGAAA A G SILENT- GCCTGCCTCCT NONCODING CCG[A/G]GGAC CTGCCCGCCT CCGGGAGCAG C 743-744 cg43919788 1419 AGGGACATAGA C G SILENT- ACCAAGCCCCA NONCODING GGG[C/G]TGCC CAGCTACACGA CCGCCGCTGG 745-746 cg43919798  780 ACTCACCTTAT C G SILENT- TCTTCATTTCC NONCODING CCT[C/G]GTGA ATCCTCCAGGC CTTTCTCTAC 747-748 cg43921083  318 CAGGCCGGTG T C SILENT- 17 ACCCCCCATG NONCODING GAGCC[T/C]CA CATGGCGAAG AGGATGAGGA AGG 749-750 cg43921103  471 CAGGGAGACG gap A SILENT- CCAGCATTAAA NONCODING AAAA[gap/A]GA GAGATGTGTTT ATTCCATGATC A 751-752 cg43921107  386 GGGTGCTGGC C T SILENT- CTTCCTGGCCT NONCODING CGGC[C/T]TTCT TCTTGGTGGTC GACGCGTATT 753-754 cg43921619  466 AGAGCTGGAG G T SILENT- 17 GAGGTATTTGT NONCODING GAAG[G/T]AGC AGGGAGAAGA GGAGCTGCTG AG 755-756 cg43925523  173 GGATTCTTGGC G A SILENT- TGAAGAATTCC NONCODING TCT[G/A]GAAAT ATTTCCCAGGC CAAAGGTGG 757-758 cg43926586  75 ACACCATGCTG G gap SILENT- GCCGTGGTGC NONCODING GAAA[G/gap]CC TCCCGAGTCCA TACAGATACCA C 759-760 cg43926872  697 TTCTGCGGCC T G SILENT- 19 GCATCCTGAGC NONCODING ATGG[T/G]GAA CACAGATGATG TCAACGCCATC 761-762 cg43927587 4712 GCGGGATGTTT G A SILENT-  2 CTTGGGGGCA NONCODING GCTC[G/A]GGT GGAGACACGA CACTTTCTACT G 763-764 cg43927587 4793 CTTCCTCCAGC C T SILENT-  2 GGCACAGGGT NONCODING ATTG[C/T]AGAT GGGTCACCAG CCCCATGTTTT 765-766 cg43927733  274 CTACACAGGAA A G SILENT- GCTGGAAAGAT NONCODING GAC[A/G]AGAT GAATGGTTTTG GAAGACTTGA 767-768 cg43927893 1071 AGCATTGGTGC T C SILENT- CCTCATGGCTC NONCODING ATG[T/C]GGAC GCAGTAATCCG CCACTGTGCA 769-770 cg43927893 1329 GCCAACATCGA G A SILENT- GCCACTCTTTG NONCODING ACC[G/A]GTTG CTCATTTTCTG GTCTGACCGG 771-772 cg43929036  299 TGGGCAGCCG G gap SILENT- ACCCCTTGCAG NONCODING CGCT[G/gap]GC CAGCGGCCGC CACCACCACAC CG 773-774 cg43929036  300 GGGCAGCCGA G gap SILENT- CCCCTTGCAGC NONCODING GCTG[G/gap]CC AGCGGCCGCC ACCACCACACC GC 775-776 cg43929139 2789 TAATCTGTTCA A G SILENT- ACCCGAGGTCT NONCODING TTG[A/G]AAACG AAGATCAAAAC AATAATGAA 777-778 cg43929139 2828 AACAATAATGA C T SILENT- ACCAGAGAGC NONCODING GAAT[C/T]TTGG GATGATTTCTA TCATTGCACA 779-780 cg43929139 2834 AATGAACCAGA A G SILENT- GAGCGAATCTT NONCODING GGG[A/G]TGAT TTCTATCATTG CACATACAAA 781-782 cg43929139 2861 GATTTCTATCA A G SILENT- TTGCACATACA NONCODING AAT[A/G]ATGG GAATTTTAGTA TGTTTTATCA 783-784 cg43929652  984 CACTTGTTAGG G A SILENT- 17 CTCTTGTCAGC NONCODING ATT[G/A]ATAAC TGGCATGTTTT ATTGCAGCC 785-786 cg43929990 1931 GTGTTAACTTG C T SILENT- 10 AAGAGATTCAA NONCODING CTT[C/T]TTCTT TGACTGGTACT TCCGCCCTA 787-788 cg43931352  111 GCGTCGTTCCT T C SILENT- CCGGTCCATCT NONCODING CGC[T/C]CATG CTCAGGGCGG TGGCAAAGGG G 789-790 cg43931759 2018 AGCTGGGATGT G C SILENT-  6 ACCTGGAGAG NONCODING ATAG[G/C]GGG TAGTTCTCCCT ACTGCCCAGG C 791-792 cg43931795 1456 AGAATGGCAG G gap SILENT-  7 GCGGACCGTG NONCODING GCGAA[G/gap]G CTCTGCCCTGG TTGAACATTTC TG 793-794 cg43933469  689 TGTGCCAGGT C A SILENT- GCCCGTCTGA NONCODING GCTGG[C/A]TC CATCATGACGC GTCACTTTGTC C 795-796 cg43934707  651 CGGTGGGACC G A SILENT- AGCGCCATCAC NONCODING CTCC[G/A]TAC GGATGTTCTCC CTCCGGAAGC C 797-798 cg43934839 1383 CCAACCATGCA A G SILENT- 13 TTAAGTTTAAC NONCODING CAA[A/G]AGCT GCAATATTCCA GATTCTTAAA 799-800 cg43934839 1547 GGTGCCTGTTT C T SILENT- 13 ACTTCTGGTCT NONCODING GCG[C/T]GGGC TCAGGTTTCAA AGAGCTTGCT 801-802 cg43934938 4214 TGAGGAAACCT C T SILENT- 16 AGGAAATCTCG NONCODING GTG[C/T]ACTAG GAAGTGAATCC CGCAGGACA 803-804 cg43934938 4231 TCTCGGTGCAC C T SILENT- 16 TAGGAAGTGAA NONCODING TCC[C/T]GCAG GACAGCTGCA CTCAGGGATAC 805-806 cg43934938 4351 GATTGTCTTTC A T SILENT- 16 TGCCACAGAAC NONCODING AGC[A/T]GCAG ACGTGTCGGG AGGTTAGCTGC 807-808 cg43934938 4391 AGGTTAGCTGC A C SILENT- 16 GGAAAGAAATC NONCODING GGG[A/C]TGCC GCGGAGCACA GAGTGATTTGG 809-810 cg43934938 4395 TAGCTGCGGAA C T SILENT- 16 AGAAATCGGGA NONCODING TGC[C/T]GCGG AGCACAGAGT GATTTGGAACT 811-812 cg43935748 1437 ATGCTATGGGT C T SILENT- 14 ATCTGTTTCAG NONCODING AAG[C/T]TCTGT TGGTATCTTGT GGTGTCTGC 813-814 cg43935826  266 TCATTACGGTC A G SILENT- ACAATGACGAT NONCODING GTC[A/G]GAAA CCATGCAATGA AACCAATAAA 815-816 cg43936051  705 TCAGAAAAAAA C T SILENT-  4 GCTATCCAGCT NONCODING TTT[C/T]GTGGA ATCTGGTGAAG TTTACACTT 817-818 cg43939976 1317 CCGTCGGTCCT C gap SILENT-  6 GGCGTAGCGC NONCODING CTCC[C/gap]GT GTCCGGGGTA GATCTTGTACC CG 819-820 cg43941070 1254 ATGTTCCCCGG G A SILENT- 17 CCTGCGACCAA NONCODING GAC[G/A]CTTTT TCCTGACTACT TCTTCAACT 821-822 cg43941070 1278 CGCTTTTTCCT C T SILENT- 17 GACTACTTCTT NONCODING CM[C/T]TCTGA CATAGGTTTTG CTGATATAA 823-824 cg43941070 1284 TTCCTGACTAC C T SILENT- 17 TTCTTCAACTC NONCODING TGA[C/T]ATAGG TTTTGCTGATA TAAACGCAA 825-826 cg43941070 1305 CTGACATAGGT C T SILENT- 17 TTTGCTGATAT NONCODING AAA[C/T]GCAAA CCCGGCTCTAT ACCTACCAA 827-828 cg43942215 5435 AGCCAATATAG C T SILENT- 12 GGCCTCGTCTC NONCODING ACT[C/T]AGGTG TCAGTGCTGCA GTATGGAAG 829-830 cg43942920 1632 TGCGTGGTGA T G SILENT- X CGGGCAGTGA NONCODING GGACA[T/G]GT GCGTGCACTTC TTTTGATGTGGA G 831-832 cg43942990  826 GGCTGTAGAAT G A SILENT-  1 ACCTTCTCCTT NONCODING (1p11) GAC[G/A]GGGT ACAGCAGCTCC ACATCCCTCT 833-834 cg43943163  881 CTGAGCTATAA T C SILENT-  1 ACTTGTCATAG NONCODING ATT[T/C]GCTGT GTCATCGCAG GCTGCAACTG 835-836 cg43944408 1076 AGGAGGCAAT gap G SILENT- 17 GAGATGATGG NONCODING GGTGA[gap/G]G GAAACATGAAA GTAACACTTGA TT 837-838 cg43944446  906 ACTCTGATCGG T gap SILENT- 16 TTATTATCCCC NONCODING TCA]T/gap]TTTT TGTAGGAAATA AGTTTGCTTG 839-840 cg43946473  880 CACAGAAAAGA C T SILENT- 11 CAACAGATGTG NONCODING TTT[C/T]TAAGG CACGATTTACA TACTAAATT 841-842 cg43946992  136 ACATCTGGGTT A G SILENT- GACCAGGAGC NONCODING CACA[A/G]AAGT TCCCATCATGA GAAAGGGGGC 843-844 cg43947759  876 TCAACTTCTGT gap G SILENT- 22 AAGATGGGGG NONCODING GGGG[gap/G]A CAAAAAGAGAA GTAAAGTTAAG AA 845-846 cg43948617 1024 AGAGGTTATCA A G SILENT- AGGACATTTAA NONCODING GGA[A/G]TCCT GATCCTCAGAA CTTCTCTGGG 847-848 cg43949585 1172 GTAATGTTAAA A G SILENT-  8 ACTAAATACAG NONCODING ATG[A/G]TAATA ATTGCTATTTC ACAGTGATG 849-850 cg43949806  460 TTACCAACCCT C T SILENT- 16 GGGGCTTTATA NONCODING (16p13.1) CTC[C/T]CTCTC CACCAATCCCT GATGACCCC 851-852 cg43950348 1308 GGCATTGCAG A C SILENT-  9 CGGCTCGGGG NONCODING TCCAA[A/C]GC CTCACTACCAG TCTGGGTCCG GC 853-854 cg43950620  262 AGCAAGGAATG A G SILENT-  8 TTCTTATTCTTT NONCODING GT[A/G]GGAGC TCCTTCTTTAC ACTGTCAGG 855-856 cg43951104  679 TAGTGAAAACC C T SILENT- 17 AAGTGACAAAC NONCODING ACA[C/T]TCCTC GACCCCAAGTT CTTCCACAT 857-858 cg43951505  603 AAAGGTGGAAA A C SILENT- ATGAGGTTGAT NONCODING CGC[A/C]GCAT TCAGAAAGTGT ATAAGACCTA 859-860 cg43952456  394 AATGCTAAACT T C SILENT- GCTTTCATGCT NONCODING AAT[T/C]TTCTG ACTGTTTACTT ACCGGGTAA 861-862 cg43952456  401 AACTGCTTTCA C A SILENT- TGCTAATTTTCT NONCODING GA[C/A]TGTTTA CTTACCGGGTA AGAGCGAT 863-864 cg43952456  416 AATTTTCTGAC G C SILENT- TGTTTACTTAC NONCODING CGG[G/C]TAAG AGCGATGGGA CTGTTTTCATT 865-866 cg43953844 1867 CTCAACCTGCC T C SILENT-  7 TTAGCTGCACT NONCODING CTC[T/C]TACCT ACAGCTGGACA GTACCTGTC 867-868 cg43955665  184 CTGCCAGCTGA G A SILENT- 16 CAGGATCTTTT NONCODING (16q22) GCT[G/A]GGCC CCCTTCTCTGT GCTGAGTGGA 869-870 cg43955829  593 ATAAGGCCATT C T SILENT- CAGCGAGGGA NONCODING CCAT[C/T]AAGT GCAACTTTGCG GGGGTTGCCT 871-872 cg43955863  290 AGGACACCAA T C SILENT-  7 GGTACCCAATG NONCODING CCTG[G/C]TTAT TCACCATCAAC AAAGAAGACC 873-874 cg43955871 1011 AGCGCTCCTCC A G SILENT-  7 AGCAGGGACA NONCODING GCTC[A/G]CTG ATGAGGTCGGT GATGGCGTTG G 875-876 cg43957194  591 CCATTTTTAGC G A SILENT- — ATCAGAAACAC NONCODING AAG]G/A]AAATA AAATTCGTGGT TAGATTGAT 877-878 c943957205  782 ATACCTGAGGT T C SILENT- 13 j TTCATGTCTTTA NONCODING GT[T/C]GCCTTA TCATAATCCCA AATATACA 879-880 cg43958108  777 CAGCAAACCTG A G SILENT-  5 AATGGCACAAT NONCODING GGA[A/G]CACA GACTTAAAAGA TGCTTCAGTG 881-882 cg43959150  709 ACTTCCACGCG C gap SILENT- 22 GTGAACGTGG NONCODING CGCA[C/gap]CC GTTCGCTTCAG CAGTTTCCTAG G 883-884 cg43959363  614 CTTCATTTCTTT G A SILENT- 17 GGTTTCTTGGG NONCODING TA[G/A]TGGGC GCCGGAACAG CAAGATGTGA 885-886 cg43960242  16 ACTGCAACGC A G SILENT- 19 GGAGG[A/G]GC NONCODING AGGATGGAGAT CCCTGTGCCTG T 887-888 cg43960953 2143 AACAGTGGGC C A SILENT- ATGTCTTCTCG NONCODING CGGT[C/A]GAT CGGTTTCTCTG GCTCCTTCTTA 889-890 cg43962392  910 AAAGAAGGTAG C T SILENT-  1 AGGAACTTGG NONCODING GAGA[C/T]TGA GGGAAAGATA GGAGAGAGGA AG 891-892 cg43964611  319 GCTGGGCTTC G A SILENT- CCCGAGCTGG NONCODING AGAGC[G/A]GG GAGGACCAGC CCTTCTCCAGG CT 893-894 cg43965993 2007 GTCGTTTTCTC T C SILENT-  4 AAAAAAATATC NONCODING GTA[T/C]AAGTG ACTCATCCTGT CTGCTAACT 895-896 cg43966536  659 CCCAGTATGTA G A SILENT-  7 CCACCCCGTTT NONCODING CTC[G/A]TAAAT GAAGGCAGCA GCTCCAGCCA 897-898 cg43967276  314 CACGTGCGTG T C SILENT-  9 GGGTGTTGGC NONCODING ATTCT[T/C]GTT ATTTAACACGG GAAGGAGGTG A 899-900 cg43967511  276 TAGTCCTGTTG G C SILENT- 12 ACCTGGAAATG NONCODING GTG[G/C]CAGG TGAAGTCTCTC CACAGCATGC 901-902 cg43968814 3546 GCCAGAGCTTC C T SILENT- 17 CGCGCCCTCG NONCODING (17q22) CCTG[C/T]CCA GGTGTCCTGCT CGCCTCCATCT 903-904 cg43969044  734 CCTCTGATGTT A G SILENT-  5 CAGTGAAGAG NONCODING GACC[A/G]GAA AAGTCTGCTAG AGCAGTACCAT 905-906 cg43970408  949 CTCTTTGGCTT G gap SILENT- 17 GTTTTGGCGCT NONCODING GGC[G/gap]CTG GCAGAGGCTG AGACACGGCG AG 907-908 cg43970722  769 CCACCATCTCC C T SILENT- GTTGTTTCTGG NONCODING AAG[C/T]ACCCT CCAGGCAGGC CAGCCAGCAT 909-910 cg43971702  705 CTCAGCTCCTC C T SILENT- 20 CAAATGGTTGT NONCODING CCA[C/T]CCCA GACGACTGGG GGGTTGGTGG A 911-912 cg43971764 4293 CCTCAGCCTCC T C SILENT- 15 CAAAGTGCTGG NONCODING GAT[T/C]ACAG GCATGAGCCA CCACGCCCGG C 913-914 cg43972482  412 TTAGTAGAGAC T C SILENT-  8 GGGGTTTCACC NONCODING ATG[T/C]TGGTC AGGCTGGTCTC GAACTCCTG 915-916 cg43973408  205 ACCGAGGAGC A G SILENT- 19 AGGAATATGAG NONCODING (19q13.4) GAGG[A/G]GCA GCCGGAAGAG GAGGCTGCGG AG 917-918 cg43974489  666 GGCTAGCCCA T C SILENT-  1 CCTGCCATGGT NONCODING TGCC[T/C]TTCT GCTTGGGGAT GCCCTGTCT G 919-920 cg43974987 1386 CATCCTCAGAG C gap SILENT- 22 TCTGAGCGGC NONCODING ACCG[C/gap]AG ACCTTCTTTTTC AAGTTCACTAA 921-922 cg43977577  590 CGTAGTGTAAA G gap SILENT- GAACGTAAATT NONCODING GAA[G/gap]GCC CCGGGCCAATT CTGGGAAGA G 923-924 cg43977577  591 GTAGTGTAAAG G gap SILENT- AACGTAAATTG NONCODING AAG[G/gap]CCC CGGGCCAATTC TGGGAAGAGG A 925-926 cg43977954 2556 TGTGAACGGC T A SILENT- CCGGAGAGAG NONCODING CTGGG[T/A]GG TGTATGGGGTG ACCTCCTGGG GG 927-928 cg43979039  674 CGCCCCTCACA C G SILENT-  2 GTGAAGAATCA NONCODING GGA[C/G]AGCC ACTCTCTGGTT TTCTCACAAC 929-930 cg43979039  769 GTCCTGGTCCC A G SILENT-  2 ACACAGAGAGA NONCODING GGA[A/G]GCGC CACAACCCACT CTGCCAACCT 931-932 cg43980463  970 AGAAGCTGGCT G gap SILENT- 16 GGTAGGACCC NONCODING GCAG[G/gap]GA CCAGCTGACCA GGCTTGTGCTC A 933-934 cg43980508  349 TTCTTGCAATT C T SILENT-  5 ATCCAGGCAG NONCODING (5q13.3) GTGA[C/T]GAC AACTTGATGCA GGAAATCAACC 935-936 cg43980653 1001 CCCCCTCAGC C gap SILENT- 18 CATTGCCCATG NONCODING AGGG[C/gap]CT CCACGTTGTCT GATGGTCGCT GG 937-938 cg43981661  577 TCATGAGCCCG C T SILENT- 17 CTGACCCGGT NONCODING GGGC[C/T]GAG GGCAGGTAGG GAGACTTCCTC G 939-940 cg43982025  488 TGGGAAGGCG G gap SILENT- 19 CATATCCTGGC NONCODING GGCA[G/gap]CA GCACGTGGCA CCAGGTGCCA GGC 941-942 cg43982782 1142 GGTCCCTGCC G C SILENT-  4 ACAGCCGTGG NONCODING (4p16.3) AGGGC[G/C]GA CGTGACCTACG CGGCCATGGT GG 943-944 cg43983035 1104 CAGGCGGACC T C SILENT-  5 TGGAGGTGTCA NONCODING (5q31.3) GCCA[T/C]GGC CCTGACCACTT CAGAAGCCAAC 945-946 cg43983194  196 GGCCAACCAT T C SILENT- 17 GAGGAGTGCA NONCODING AAGGG[T/C]GG CACCGGCCAG TGCCCCTGGA CAC 947-948 cg43983194  451 GCAGCCATGC G A SILENT- 17 GCACCTCCAC NONCODING GCACG[G/A]CC GAGCTCAACCC GAAGACCACG CG 949-950 cg43983314  730 CAAATGGCAAC T C SILENT- ATAATGAAATC NONCODING ACT[T/C]TCTGC ATCCAGAATTA CACCCCCAA 951-952 cg43983314  733 ATGGCAACATA T A SILENT- ATGAAATCACT NONCODING TTC[T/A]GCATC CAGAATTACAC CCCCAAGGT 953-954 cg43983314  856 CCGCGAGGTG C T SILENT- CCCTATGCCTA NONCODING CATC[C/T]GTGA GGGCCATGAG AAGCAGGCCG A 955-956 cg43984242  307 AGCTCATCCAG C gap SILENT- CTGGACCAGG NONCODING CGAA[C/gap]CC CTGGCCGCTG TGCTGAAGGA GGT 957-958 cg43986540 1009 GACACCGCCT G A SILENT- GGCCTGGTGC NONCODING TCCAG[G/A]GG TGAAGCAGGC CAGAATCCTGG GG 959-960 cg43987682 1309 AGCCCTTCTCC A G SILENT- 17 AGCACCTTGGC NONCODING AAA[A/G]ATGTC CGTCAGCACCT CTTTGATGG 961-962 cg43991793  915 CCCCTGTGCCA C T SILENT-  9 TCATTTGGGCC NONCODING CCC[C/T]AGAC ACTGGAGGAC AGCGTGAGATA 963-964 cg43991835  194 AAAAGCGGCG A G SILENT- 19 AGGAACGCTTG NONCODING (19q13.1) AAGG[A/G]AAT GGAGGCGGAG ATGGCCCTGTT T 965-966 cg43994222  230 CACAGAGATTT G A SILENT- 18 TACATCACCTT NONCODING TCA[G/A]AACG CAACAGGGTC CGGGACAGGG A 967-968 cg43995297  288 AGGATCCCTG C T SILENT- GCTCGCGTCC NONCODING CCAAC[C/T]GG TTCCGTGTCTC ACCTGGGTCCT G 969-970 cg43995517  460 TGGCCGTAGG A G SILENT- 12 AGAAAATACAA NONCODING CCCT[A/G]CCC GGAACAGCAAT AGCTCCCGCC A 971-972 cg43995517  516 TTACCTTGGAA C G SILENT- 12 CCCAGCCCTAC NONCODING AGC[C/G]CGAG CAGCTGTCCCT CTGCCTCCCC 973-974 cg43995517  532 CCCTACAGCCC C T SILENT- 12 GAGCAGCTGT NONCODING CCCT[C/T]TGCC TCCCCGGGCC CGCCCTGGCC G 975-976 cg43997174  735 GGTCATCACAC A G SILENT-  1 ACAAGTGGACC NONCODING (1p13.1) ACC[A/G]GCCT GAGTGCAAAAT TCAAGTGCAC 977-978 cg43997490  511 AACATGAGGAC G A SILENT-  1 CCTCTGGATTA NONCODING ATC[G/A]AATTA CAGCTGCTAGC CAGGAACAT 979-980 cg43997710  242 ATGTGAGGTGT G A SILENT- GACCTCACGAA NONCODING GAA[G/A]CAAAT TTAATATTATAA TGGGAAGC 981-982 cg43997768  261 AGATCCCAAAG A G SILENT-  8 CCCAGTACACA NONCODING AGT[A/G]TCTAC GGAGCCCTCA AGAAAATCAT 983-984 cg43999766  367 CATGTGAAGAG gap T SILENT- 17 ACCCAGCCTCT NONCODING TCA[gap/T]AGG GTATCCAAGAT AAACTTCCGTT 985-986 cg44000102  879 CTTATTCTTCTT T gap SILENT- X TGAATACAATG NONCODING AC[T/gap]TCTG GCACTGATCG GGTCAGTTTCT 987-988 cg44000102  880 TTATTCTTCTTT T gap SILENT- X GAATACAATGA NONCODING CT[T/gap]CTGG CACTGATCGG GTCAGTTTCTT 989-990 cg44000102  882 ATTCTTCTTTGA T gap SILENT- X ATACAATGACT NONCODING TC[T/gap]GGCA CTGATCGGGTC AGTTTCTTCC 991-992 cg44000241  412 CTCCCTCACGG gap T SILENT- AGCCAGCGGC NONCODING CGGG[gap/T]AA TGCAGACATCA GAACGTGAGG GG 993-994 cg44001933  566 CTCCGCGCAC C G SILENT- AGTGGTGGCC NONCODING ACCGC[C/G]AC TGGTGCTGAAG TGTCGGCGTGT 995-996 cg44002491  17 GCGCGCCCTT T C SILENT- CTTCCC[T/C]TA NONCODING CTGCGAGGAG CCACCGCCTCT TT 997-998 cg44003839  280 CCCCATCACCA A G SILENT- GGCGGTTCTC NONCODING CCCG[A/G]TCT CCAGCGACAG CCCCAGGGCT CC 999-1000 cg44003987 1374 CACACGCACAC A C SILENT- GTACATTCACT NONCODING ACA[A/C]ACGT GCAGCCTCCT GCACACGTGC A 1001-1002 cg44005542  627 TCCTAATCCCA G gap SILENT- TGCCAGAACC NONCODING GAAG[G/gap]CT AATGGCCACAT TCTTCTTTTAAA 1003-1004 cg44007769 1257 GGGTCTGCTG A T SILENT- AGTTGGAGGA NONCODING GTGCA[A/T]TGT CGCCCTGGGA GCCCTCCTGG AG 1005-1006 cg44009153  928 AGCCATGGGTT A G SILENT- TGGGTAATAAG NONCODING AAG[A/G]GAGA GCATTTGGGGT TCAAGAGAGG 1007-1008 cg44009645 5337 CTTTTCCATGT T C SILENT- GGCTCAATATC NONCODING AAC[T/C]TTTCC CGTCTAATGAT GACAAATCT 1009-1010 cg44012500  579 GGCATCTCATC G gap SILENT- 19 TTGCTGGGGCT NONCODING (19q13.2) GTT[G/gap]GGT CCCCTGGACCT CAAATCCCAAT 1011-1012 cg44014720  482 CAGAGCCCTGT T C SILENT- CGTGGCCCTG NONCODING TCCA[T/C]CTCC TGCGCCAGGA AACACAGGTTC 1013-1014 cg44020161  854 CTCCAAGAGTT G gap SILENT- 17 CTGGTCTCCCG NONCODING CGA[G/gap]GG GCGGAGTTCC CTCCCCAGTCC CG 1015-1016 cg44021014  561 GAGGCACACA G A SILENT GACAGATGATG NONCODING AGCA[G/A]CTCT TCTCCTTAAAG AAGTCTGTGT 1017-1018 cg44024536 1149 AGGGTGTGTGT G A SILENT-  9 GTGTGTGTGTG NONCODING TGT[G/A]TGTGT GTGTGTGTGCG TGTGCG 1019-1020 cg44024536 1153 TGTGTGTGTGT G A SILENT-  9 GTGTGTGTGTG NONCODING TGT[G/A]TGTGT GTGTGCGTGTG CG 1021-1022 cg44026832  299 TGGCTGCAGA G A SILENT X GGTTGAGCCTC NONCODING CTGA[G/A]CCC CTGCTTGGTGA CAAGGGACCT G 1023-1024 cg44026832  446 CTTCTGGGCTG C T SILENT- X TGGCCCTGCTC NONCODING TTG[C/T]TGGCT ACTCTCATGGA GCAGGGCTT 1025-1026 cg44029982 1149 GGCTGTAGGG G A SILENT- GATGTTGGTCT NONCODING CCTG[G/A]AAAA AGGCGCTGAG GGCTGTCTCGA 1027-1028 cg44030164  245 GGGTGTAGAC G T SILENT- 14 GCTGCTGGCC NONCODING AGCCC[G/T]CC GCAGCCGAGG TTCTCGGCACC GC 1029-1030 cg44031677  249 CAGACCCGAG C T SILENT- GTGCCCAGGG NONCODING CATTC[C/T]GGA GGCAGCCGAG GGCAGCAGCT CC 1031-1032 cg44031863  401 GGACTTCTGCT C T SILENT-  1 GCGTCTTCGG NONCODING CCAC[C/T]TCTC CTCTTGCCTTT TGGTGGACCC 1033-1034 cg44033624 1409 GAAAAGGGATA G gap SILENT- 10 CTTTGATAATTA NONCODING (7q31) AG[G/gap]CCAG AGGCCCATTAG TTGAGAAAGT 1035-1036 cg44033878 1552 AAGGAGGGAT T G SILENT-  1 ATGTTCCACGT NONCODING AACT[T/G]GCTG GGACTGTACCC AAGAATTAAA 1037-1038 cg44034830  701 GCAGGAGCCT G A SILENT-  5 GCAGGAGGCT NONCODING GGAAA[G/A]TC AGGCTAGGGA TATAGCAGGGA TG 1039-1040 cg44127556  521 TGGCGACGAC A G SILENT- TCTGGAGTGG NONCODING CGGAT[A/G]CG GGGGAGGCGG ATGTCCCTGGG TC 1041-1042 cg44128344  137 CCCCAGGATTC T C SILENT- 19 TGGCCTGCTTC NONCODING ACC[T/C]CTGG AGCACCAGGC CAGGCGGTGT C 1043-1044 cg44131644  894 TGGCCCCCGA G C SILENT- 21 CGAGCTGTACA NONCODING CGCC[G/C]CAC AGCTGGCTGCT CCGCGTGGTAT 1045-1046 cg44911913  967 AGGGCGGCTG C T SILENT- 15 CGGGGCTGCC NONCODING CCTGG[C/T]CC CCCGGCCCCT CCTGGGCGCC CTC 1047-1048 cg44911913  992 CCCCCCGGCC C G SILENT- 15 CCTCCTGGGC NONCODING GCCCT[C/G]GT CCCGCTCCTG GCCCTGCTCC CTG 1049-1050 cg44912347  853 TCTTTACATTA A G SILENT- 11 GAGCCAATTTA NONCODING AGA[A/G]GGCG CTGGTATGTAT GAGCTTTTTG 1051-1052 cg44913333  159 CTCCCCAGAAT A G SILENT- 12 TCCTAGACTGG NONCODING GTT[A/G]ATAGG GTCATATTGTG AATGTCTCA 1053-1054 cg44914547  175 GGTCCCCCTG C T SILENT- CTTCTTCCCTG NONCODING CAGA[C/T]ATG GTGGAGCTGC TGCTGCTGCAG A 1055-1056 cg44914547  86 GGACCTGCAC G C SILENT- AGTGTACAGAC NONCODING ACAC[G/C]TGTT CTCTGGTCCTA TAATGCTCTA 1057-1058 cg44914864  641 GCTCCGATGC T C SILENT- GCGATGCATTC NONCODING ATAG[T/C]GTCG CCTTTCAGGAA AGTTCGGTGT 1059-1060 cg44915149  857 GGGTCATCGA C T SILENT- CCCCATTGATG NONCODING GCAC[C/T]AAG AACTTCGTGCA CGGGTCTGTTG 1061-1062 cg44916019  445 CCCCTACCTGG A G SILENT- 22 CCTGGCTGGC NONCODING CTTC[A/G]CGA CCACACTCAAC TACTGCGTATG 1063-1064 cg44916367  200 GGTGCCACCA A G SILENT- GGCTCTTTTTA NONCODING ACAA[A/G]CAGT TCTCACAGAAA CTAATCAAGT 1065-1066 cg44916367  248 AGTGAGAACTC A G SILENT- ACTTGTTACCA NONCODING CAA[A/G]GATG GCACCAGGCT ATTCATGAAGG 1067-1068 cg44919480  413 GCCACGAAGT A G SILENT- GATTGTGTCTG NONCODING CAGC[A/G]TGT GGGCGGAACC ACACCTTGGCC T 1069-1070 cg44919480  504 GATGGGGCAG C T SILENT- CTGGGCCTTG NONCODING GCAAC[C/T]AG ACAGACGCTGT TCCCAGCCCC GC 1071-1072 cg44919623  302 GCCCGCTGCG G A SILENT- ATATGTCGTCC NONCODING TTTG[G/A]GAAC CTCAGCAGCCA GCCGTAAGTC 1073-1074 cg44919623  307 CTGCGATATGT C T SILENT- CGTCCTTTGGG NONCODING AAC[C/T]TCAGC AGCCAGCCGT AAGTCCTCAC 1075-1076 cg44920877  23 ACGCGTTCTGC G A SILENT- GAGGCCATGC NONCODING G[G/A]GTCTAT GCCCCGCGGC CGTTGGCCT 1077-1078 cg44920877  27 CGCGTTCTGC T C SILENT- GAGGCCATGC NONCODING GGGTC[T/C]AT GCCCCGCGGC CGTTGGCCTC GCC 1079-1080 cg44920877  45 GCGGGTCTAT G A SILENT- GCCCCGCGGC NONCODING CGTTG[G/A]CC TCGCCCACACC CCCGGCCCCA CT 1081-1082 cg44920877  58 CCGCGGCCGT C T SILENT- TGGCCTCGCC NONCODING CACAC[C/T]CC CGGCCCCACT GCGGGTGGAG AGA 1083-1084 cg44920877  68 TGGCCTCGCC A G SILENT- CACACCCCCG NONCODING GCCCC[A/G]CT GCGGGTGGAG AGACGTCGGG CCC 1085-1086 cg44923068  71 CGGACACCCG G gap SILENT-  1 GCGGGAGCTG NONCODING GCGGA[G/gap]C TCGTGAAGCG GAAGCAGGAG CTGG 1087-1088 cg44928274  452 AGCAAGGGGA G gap SILENT- AGATCATCAGC NONCODING GGCA[G/gap]CA GCGGCAGCCT GCTGTCTTCAG GT 1089-1090 cg44928732  299 GTGTACCAGC T G SILENT- GCCTGATCCG NONCODING GGACA[T/G]TC CCTGCCGCAC GGTCACGCCT GAC 1091-1092 cg44932136  964 ACAGACGCGC gap C SILENT- ACACACACGC NONCODING GCACA[gap/C]G ACGCACACACA GACGCACACA CGC 1093-1094 cg44932136  976 ACACACGCGC gap A SILENT- ACAGACGCACA NONCODING CACA[gap/A]GA CGCACACACG CACAGACACAC AC 1095-1096 cg44932184  644 TGGGCACGAG G gap SILENT- CGTGGCTTCG NONCODING GCGGA[G/gap]C AGGATGAACTG TCTCAGAGACT GG 1097-1098 cg44938456 2706 TGACCTTGACC C T SILENT-  2 AGTTTGATCAG NONCODING TTA[C/T]TGCCC ACGCTGGAGA AGGCAGCACA 1099-1100 cg44938456 2729 TACTGCCCACG A G SILENT-  2 CTGGAGAAGG NONCODING CAGC[A/G]CAG TTGCCAGGCTT ATGTGAGACAG 1101-1102 cg44938456 2738 CGCTGGAGAA A G SILENT-  2 GGCAGCACAG NONCODING TTGCC[A/G]GG CTTATGTGAGA CAGACAGGAT GG 1103-1104 cg44938456 2744 AGAAGGCAGC A G SILENT-  2 ACAGTTGCCAG NONCODING GCTT[A/G]TGTG AGACAGACAG GATGGATGGT 1105-1106 cg44938456 2775 GACAGACAGG A C SILENT-  2 ATGGATGGTGC NONCODING GGTC[A/C]CCA GTGTAACCATC AAATCGGAGAT 1107-1108 cg44938456 2792 GTGCGGTCAC A G SILENT-  2 CAGTGTAACCA NONCODING TCAA[A/G]TCG GAGATCCTGCC AGCTTCACTTC 1109-1110 cg44938456 2807 TAACCATCAAA A C SILENT-  2 TCGGAGATCCT NONCODING GCC[A/C]GCTT CACTTCAGTCC GCCACTGCCA 1111-1112 cg5633308  186 ACAAGGGGAA A T SILENT- CATCAACACAA NONCODING GAGA[A/T]GCC TACAAAGGGC GAGCGTGCAA GC 1113-1114 cg32160481  124 GAGATGGGGG C G Thr Ser CONSERVA- MHC Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P30508 5.60E−37 TCATGGCGCC (1193) (1194) TIVE HLA CLASS 1 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY CCGAA[C/G]CC ANTIGEN, CW*1201 ALPHA CHAIN TCCTCCTGCTG PRECURSOR (HLA-CX52) - HOMO SAPIENS CTCTCAGGGG (HUMAN), 366 aa. CC 1115-1116 cg32160481  164 TCTCAGGGGC G T Glu Asp CONSERVA- MHC Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P30508 5.60E−37 CCTGGCCCTG (1195) (1196) TIVE HLA CLASS 1 HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ACCGA[G/T]AC ANTIGEN, CW*1201 ALPHA CHAIN CTGGGCGGGT PRECURSOR (HLA-CX52) - HOMO SAPIENS GAGTGCGGGG (HUMAN), 366 aa. TCG 1117-1118 cg27790564  65 AGCTTGAGCAG A G Val Ala CONSERVA- protease Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ID: P53616 9.70E−31 AGCCTTGACCT (1197) (1198) TIVE PROTEASOME COMPONENT SUN4 - TCT[A/G]CACAC SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AAACTGTTAGT (BAKER'S YEAST), 420 aa.| GTCGGTGTT pcls: SWISSPROT-ID: P53616 PROTEASOME COMPONENT SUN4 - SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 420 aa. 1119-1120 cg43967452  418 GCGTTACCGG G A Asp Asn CONSERVA- ribosomalprotrot Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P32899 2.80E−49 15 CTGCAGCGGC (1199) (1200) TIVE PUTATIVE 40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN GGGAG[G/A]AC YHR148W - SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE TACACGCGCTA (BAKER'S YEAST), 183 aa. CAACCAGCTGA 1121-1122 cg39548335  302 TGTATTCTCGT T C Lys Arg CONSERVA- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 2.90E−48 TGTTACCGGCG (1201) (1202) TIVE FIED P43618 HYPOTHETICAL 41.3 KD PROTEIN GCC[T/C]TCCT IN SAP155-YMR31 INTERGENIC REGION - GGGAGTGCTC Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 361 aa. ATTATTCATTT 1123-1124 cg38435145  132 TGCTGGAGAAT C T Ala Val CONSERVA- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ACC: 4.10E−46 TTGGCCACAAA (1203) (1204) TIVE FIED BM74914 KIAA0891 PROTEIN - HOMO SAPIENS GAG[C/T]TGCC (HUMAN), 1371 aa (fragment). AAGATAGCTGG GCCAGGAAGA 1125-1126 cg42894694 1008 TTTTGTATTTTT T C Val Ala CONSERVA- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 8.30E−34 AGTAGAGACG (1205) (1206) TIVE FIED P39194 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SQ WARNING GGG[T/C]TTCA ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 593 aa. CCATGTTGGCC AGGCTGGTCT 1127-1128 cg27847601  281 TGAGGTGGGA A G Lys Arg CONSERVA- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 1.00E−31 GGACTGCCTG (1207) (1208) TIVE FIED P39191 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SB2 WARNING AACCA[A/G]GG ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 603 aa. AGGTGGAGGC TGCAGTGAGC CAA 1129-1130 cg43976973 1025 GTGAGCATCAT C G Lys Asn NON- ATPase_asso- Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 3.50E−33 GATGCTGCTGT (1209) (1210) CONSERVA- ciated G263099 TAT BINDING PROTEIN 7, TBP- CGG[C/G]TTCG TIVE 7 = TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR - GGGGGCAGCA HOMO SAPIENS, 458 aa. CGTCCACCAGT 1131-1132 cg43925450  848 GCAACTGGTG G T Arg Leu NON- glycoprotein Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 3.80E−37 17 CTCCAGGCCG (1211) (1212) CONSERVA- E1249608 MEMBRANE-BOUND SMALL GTP- AAACC[G/T]AG TIVE BINDING - LIKE PROTEIN - ARABIDOPSIS GTGTGGACCTC THALIANA (MOUSE-EAR CRESS), 217 aa. CAGGAGAACAA C 1133-1134 cg43305492  342 CTCCAAAAACC A C Met Leu NON- immunoglob Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 7.40E−49 AGGTGGTCCTT (1213) (1214) CONSERVA- G2734101 IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN, ACA[A/C]TGACC TIVE VD(5)J(4) LIKE GENE PRODUCT - HOMO AACATGGACCC SAPIENS (HUMAN), 151 aa. TGTGGACAC 1135-1136 cg34758710  463 GGGCATCATTG C T Leu Phe NON- MHC Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: Q30916 2.20E−39 CTGGCCTGGTT (1215) (1216) CONSERVA- MHC CLASS A - PAN TROGLODYTES GTC[C/T]TTGCA TIVE (CHIMPANZEE), 357 aa (fragment). GCTGTAGTCAC TGGAGCTGC 1137-1138 cg43923640  511 TCCGCTGAGG T C Phe Leu NON- oncogene Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P24407 1.30E−34  1 AAATTCAAGCT (1217) (1218) CONSERVA RAS-RELATED PROTEIN RAB-8 (ONCOGENE GGTG[T/C]TCCT TIVE C-MEL) - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN), AND GGGGGAGCAA CANIS FAMILIARIS (DOG), 207 aa. AGCGTTGGAAA 1139-1140 cg27790564  15 GGTACCACAGA C T Ala Thr NON- protease Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ID: P53616 9.70E−31 TAG[C/T]AATGG (1219) (1220) CONSERVA- PROTEASOME COMPONENT SUN4 - AGCCGGAGAC TIVE SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S CTTGTTAACA YEAST), 420 aa.|pcls: SWISSPROT-ID: P53616 PROTEASOME COMPONENT SUN4 - SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 420 aa. 1141-1142 cg39517733  241 CCCTCATCAAA G A Pro Ser NON- struct Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL- 3.90E−36 GATGGGGGCT (1221) (1222) CONSERVA- ID: Q14425 GASTRIC MUCIN - HOMO SAPIENS GTTG[G/A]TGG TIVE (HUMAN), 850 aa (fragment). GCACTTGGGG TAGCAGCCTTC C 1144-1143 cg39517733  88 CCAGCATCAT T C Ser Gly NON- struct Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: Q14425 3.9E−36 GGGTACAGTT (1223) (1224) CONSERVA- GASTRIC MUCIN - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN), CACAC[T/C]A TIVE 850 aa (fragment). CTCTCCGTAC AAACGCAGG AATAA 1145-1146 cg39565684  240 TTCTGGGATAA C T Arg Gln NON- synthase Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ID: P53167 1.40E−33 GGTATTGGTAC (1225) (1226) CONSERVA- PSEUDOURIDYLATE SYNTHASE 2 CAT[C/T]GGGA TIVE (EC 4.2.1.70) (PSEUDOURIDINE SYNTHASE 2) - ATCGCACGCG SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S GATCTAGCATT YEAST), 370 aa.″pcls: SWISSPROT-ID: P53167 PSEUDOURIDYLATE SYNTHASE 2 (EC 4.2.1.70) (PSEUDOURIDINE SYNTHASE 2) - SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 370 aa.|pcls: SPTREMBL-ID: Q06713 PSEUDOURIDINE SYNTHASE 2 - SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 370 aa. 1147-1148 cg32152874  143 CAAGGTGTACG A C Met Leu NON- transcriptfactor Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: Q24140 1.50E−39 TGTCCATGCCG (1227) (1228) CONSERVA- NEURON SPECIFIC ZINC FINGER TRANSCRIP- GCC[A/C]TGGC TIVE TION FACTOR - DROSOPHILA CATGCACCTGC MELANOGASTER (FRUIT FLY), 664 aa. TCACGCACGA 1149-1150 cg43025141  686 CTACGCCAAGC G A Ala Thr NON- transferase Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: O08832 1.10E−49 GCAACGCCCT (1229) (1230) CONSERVA- POLYPEPTIDE GALNAC TRANSFERASE-T4 - GCGC[G/A]CCG TIVE MUS MUSCULUS (MOUSE), 578 aa. CCGAGGTGTG GATGGATGACT T 1151-1152 cg44028935  80 GGCAGGATGA T A Leu Gln NON- ubiquitin Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P52491 3.00E−36 TCAAGCTGTTC (1231) (1232) CONSERVA- UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2-21.2 TCGC[T/A]GAA TIVE KD (EC 6.3.2.19) (UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN GCAGCAGAAG LIGASE) (UBIQUITIN CARRIER PROTEIN) - AAGGAGGAGG SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S AG YEAST), 188 aa. 1153-1154 cg44028935  82 CAGGATGATCA A C Lys Gln NON- ubiquitin Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P52491 3.00E−36  8 AGCTGTTCTCG (1233) (1234) CONSERVA- UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2-21.2 CTG[A/C]AGCA TIVE KD (EC 6.3.2.19) (UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN GCAGAAGAAG LIGASE) (UBIQUITIN CARRIER PROTEIN) - GAGGAGGAGT SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S C YEAST), 188 aa. 1155-1156 cg44028935  83 AGGATGATCAA A T Lys Met NON- ubiquitin Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P52491 3.00E−36  8 GCTGTTCTCGC (1235) (1236) CONSERVA- UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2-21.2 TGA[A/T]GCAG TIVE KD (EC 6.3.2.19) (UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN CAGAAGAAGG LIGASE) (UBIQUITIN CARRIER PROTEIN) - AGGAGGAGTC SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 188 aa. 1157-1158 cg44028935  86 ATGATCAAGCT A G Gln Arg NON- ubiquitin Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ID: P52491 3.00E−36  8 GTTCTCGCTGA (1237) (1238) CONSERVA- UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME E2-21.2 AGC[A/G]GCAG TIVE KD (EC 6.3.2.19) (UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN AAGAAGGAGG LIGASE) (UBIQUITIN CARRIER PROTEIN) - AGGAGTCGGC SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE (BAKER'S YEAST), 188 aa. 1159-1160 cg39548335  228 ATCAGTACCTC G A Gln End NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P43618 2.90E−48 ATCCTTGAGAC (1239) (1240) CONSERVA- FIED HYPOTHETICAL 41.3 KD PROTEIN IN SAP155- GTT[G/A]TTCTT TIVE YMR31 INTERGENIC REGION - Saccharomyces CAAGGGCTCTC cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 361 aa. TCCCGAAAG 1161-1162 cg39548335  48 TCATCTATTAG T C Thr Ala NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P43618 2.90E−48 ATTCCGTGCTT (1241) (1242) CONSERVA- FIED HYPOTHETICAL 41.3 KD PROTEIN IN SAP155- GAG[T/C]TTTAT TIVE YMR31 INTERGENIC REGION - Saccharomyces TAGTAGTTGTA cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 361 aa. TCGTTGCCT 1163-1164 cg39510144  109 ATTGGGTTGTA C T Pro Leu NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 2.00E−47 TGCAGAACTCT (1243) (1244) CONSERVA- FIED Q12284 ERV2 PROTEIN PRECURSOR - ATC[C/T]ATGCG TIVE Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 196 aa. GGGAATGTTCA TATCACTTT 1165-1166 cg39565075  28 CGGAGAAGAG T G Phe Val NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P36121 1.40E−46 GAGTCACTGCA (1245) (1246) CONSERVA- FIED HYPOTHETICAL 32.1 KD PROTEIN IN DBP7- CGTG[T/G]TTCA TIVE GCN3 INTERGENIC REGION - Saccharomyces GTATGCTAATA cerevisiae (Baker's yeast), 282 aa. GACCAAGGCT 1167-1168 cg21427396  193 TCAAACCCATG C T Arg Cys NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P30870 7.60E−44 GTCGAGAGTG (1247) (1248) CONSERVA- FIED GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA-LIGASE ADENYLYL- GGAG[C/T]GTT TIVE TRANSFERASE (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE- ATGCCATGGTT SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) AAAGCCCGTGT (ATASE) - Escherichia coli, 946 aa. 1169-1170 cg34394308  431 GTTGATGCTGC G A Gly Asp NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: P50442 1.50E−42 TCAGCCGGCG (1249) (1250) CONSERVA- FIED GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE PRE- CACG[G/A]CAC TIVE CURSOR (EC 2.1.4.1) (L-ARGININE:GLYCINE GCCTCCAGAAT AMIDINOTRANSFERASE) (TRANSAMIDINASE) TGTGCTACTCG (AT) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 423 aa. 1171-1172 cg43129081  415 CCTCGATCTCC G A Ala Thr NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.70E−41 TGACCTCGTGA (1251) (1252) CONSERVA- FIED P39189 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SB WARNING TCC[G/A]CCCA TIVE ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 587 aa. CCTTGGCCTCC CAAAGTGCTG 1173-1174 cg29693502  197 CTGATCGACGT T G Asn Thr NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 3.00E−39 ATTCCAACAGC (1253) (1254) CONSERVA- FIED Q10379 PROBABLE GLUTAMATE-AMMONIA- TCA]T/G]TCGTC TIVE LIGASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE AACTCCCGGTC (EC 2.7.7.42) (GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE GCCGGCACC ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) (ATASE) - Mycobacterium 1175-1176 cg27850036  136 TAGGTGTCTAG C T Gly Ser NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSNEW-ACC: P11653 1.00E−38 CCAGTCCATGT (1255) (1256) CONSERVA- FIED METHYLMALONYL COA MUTASE ALPHA- CAC[C/T]GTAGA TIVE SUBUNIT (EC 5.4.99.2) (MCM-ALPHA) - CGTCCTCGGA Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii, 727 aa. GTAGAGGTGA 1177-1178 cg43936560 1406 TTGGGCAGCTT G C Ala Pro NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ACC: Q69566 4.70E−36 ATCTGTGTGCC (1257) (1258) CONSERVA- FIED (HHV-6) U1102, VARIANT A DNA, COMPLETE CAG[G/C]CGGC TIVE VIRION GENOME - HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-6, ATATCTGTGCA 413 aa. TGTGCGTGTG 1179-1180 cg42538578  142 GCAGCACTTG C T Cys Tyr NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 7.40E−34  8 GCCTTCCCTCT (1259) (1260) CONSERVA- FIED Q09753 BETA-DEFENSIN 1 PRECURSOR GTAA[C/T]AGGT TIVE (HBD-1) (DEFENSIN, BETA 1) - Homo sapiens GCCTTGAATTT (Human), 68 aa. TGGTAAAGAT 1181-1182 cg42475469  376 CTGACCTCAAG C T Glu Lys NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 5.70E−32 TGATCCACCTG (1261) (1262) CONSERVA- FIED P39194 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SQ WARNING CCT[C/T]AGCCT TIVE ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 593 aa. CCCAAAGTGCT GGGATTACA 1183-1184 cg27847601  280 CTGAGGTGGG A G Lys Glu NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 1.00E−31 AGGACTGCCT (1263) (1264) CONSERVA- FIED P39191 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SB2 WARNING GAACC[A/G]AG TIVE ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 603 aa. GAGGTGGAGG CTGCAGTGAG CCA 1185-1186 cg27847601  298 CTGAACCAAGG G A Val Met NON- UNCLASSI- Human Gene Similar to SWISSPROT-ACC: 1.00E−31 AGGTGGAGGC (1265) (1266) CONSERVA- FIED P39191 !!!! ALU SUBFAMILY SB2 WARNING TGCA[G/A]TGA TIVE ENTRY - Homo sapiens (Human), 603 aa. GCCAAGATCAC AGCACTATGCT 1187-1188 cg44931270 1970 CGGCGCCGGG C gap Gln His FRAMESHIFT collagen Human Gene Similar to SPTREMBL-ID: Q28396 2.10E−37 AGGCTGTGGG (1267) (1268) TYPE II COLLAGEN - EQUUS CABALLUS TCTGG[C/gap]T (HORSE), 1418 aa. GCGCACGGTC TCGGTCAGCA GAGC 1189-1190 cg43925450  333 GATCTGTCAAT gap T Leu Ser FRAMESHIFT glycoprotein Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 3.80E−37 17 TTAAGCTGGTT (1269) (1270) E1249608 MEMBRANE-BOUND SMALL GTP- CTG[gap/T]CTG BINDING - LIKE PROTEIN - ARABIDOPSIS GGGGAGTCTG THALIANA (MOUSE-EAR CRESS), 217 aa. CGGTAGGCAA AT 1191-1192 cg43941918  724 CAGCCACAGTT gap T Val Ser FRAMESHIFT immunoglob Human Gene Similar to TREMBLNEW-ID: 2.80E−42 CGTTTGATCTC (1271) (1272) G240581 IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2B VARIABLE CAC[gap/T]CTT REGION LIGHT CHAIN, AUTOANTOBODY GGTCCCTTGG BV04-01 VARIABLE REGION LIGHT CHAIN - CCGAAAGTGC MUSSP, 113 aa. GC

SEQUENCE LISTING The patent contains a lengthy “Sequence Listing” section. A copy of the “Sequence Listing” is available in electronic form from the USPTO web site (http://seqdata.uspto.gov/sequence.html?DocID=06670464B1). An electronic copy of the “Sequence Listing” will also be available from the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b)(3). 

What is claimed is:
 1. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of the polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1142. 2. An isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide at a polymorphic site encompassed therein, wherein the first polynucleotide comprises the polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1142. 3. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of between 10 and 50 bases of which at least 10 contiguous bases are from SEQ ID NO: 1141 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide corresponding to position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1141 wherein said nucleotide is not a guanosine.
 4. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 3, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is an adenosine.
 5. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of a sequence complementary to the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim
 3. 6. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of between 10 and 50 bases of which at least 10 contiguous bases are from SEQ ID NO: 1144 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide corresponding to position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1144 wherein said nucleotide is not a cytosine.
 7. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 6, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is a thymidine.
 8. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of a sequence complementary to the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim
 6. 9. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of between 10 and 50 bases of which at least 10 contiguous bases are from SEQ ID NO: 1149 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide corresponding to position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1149 wherein said nucleotide is not a guanosine.
 10. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 9, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is an adenosine.
 11. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of a sequence complementary to the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim
 9. 12. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of between 10 and 50 bases of which at least 10 contiguous bases are from SEQ ID NO: 1179 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide corresponding to position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1179 wherein said nucleotide is not a cytosine.
 13. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 12, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is a thymidine.
 14. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of a sequence complementary to the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim
 12. 15. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of between 10-50 contiguous bases from SEQ ID NO: 1141 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide at position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1141 wherein nucleotide is not a guanosine, and wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule encodes a polypeptide which has gastric mucin activity.
 16. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 15, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is an adenosine.
 17. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of between 10-50 contiguous bases from SEQ ID NO: 1144 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide at position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1144 wherein said nucleotide is not a cytosine, and wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule encodes a polypeptide which has gastric mucin activity.
 18. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 17, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is an thymidine.
 19. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of between 10-50 contiguous bases from SEQ ID NO: 1149 in which the nucleotide at position 26 is not a guanosine, wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule encodes a polypeptide which has N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GALNAC transferase) activity.
 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of between 10-50 contiguous bases from SEQ ID NO: 1149 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide at position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1149 wherein said nucleotide is not a guanosine, and wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule encodes a polypeptide which has N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GALNAC transferase) activity.
 21. An isolated nucleic acid molecule consisting of between 10-50 contiguous bases from SEQ ID NO: 1179 wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide at position 26 of SEQ ID NO: 1179 wherein said nucleotide is not a cytosine, and wherein said isolated nucleic acid molecule encodes a polypeptide which has defensin beta 1 (DEFB1) activity.
 22. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 21, wherein the nucleotide at position 26 is an thymidine.
 23. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of a polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1143. 24. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of a polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1150. 25. An isolated polynucleotide consisting of a polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1180. 26. An isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide at a polymorphic site encompassed therein, wherein the first polynucleotide comprises the polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1143. 27. An isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide at a polymorphic site encompassed therein, wherein the first polynucleotide comprises the polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1150. 28. An isolated allele-specific oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a first polynucleotide at a polymorphic site encompassed therein, wherein the first polynucleotide comprises the polymorphic nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:
 1180. 